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Summary: Relations between
Average Case Complexity and Approximation Complexity
Extended Abstract
Uriel Feige
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
feige@wisdom.weizmann.ac.il
ABSTRACT
We investigate relations between average case complexity
and the complexity of approximation. Our preliminary find
ings indicate that this is a research direction that leads to
interesting insights. Under the assumption that refuting
3SAT is hard on average on a natural distribution, we derive
hardness of approximation results for min bisection, dense
ksubgraph, max bipartite clique and the 2catalog segmen
tation problem. No NPhardness of approximation results
are currently known for these problems.
1. INTRODUCTION
One way of coping with NPhard combinatorial optimiza
tion problems is by relaxing the requirement for optimality
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