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Summary: Parallel Image Component Labeling
with Watershed Transformation
Alina N. Moga and Moncef Gabbouj
Signal Processing Laboratory
Tampere University of Technology
P.O. Box 553, FIN33101 Tampere, Finland
Published in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, May 1997, Vol. 19, No. 5
Abstract
The parallel watershed transformation used in grayscale image seg
mentation is reconsidered in this paper on the basis of the com
ponent labeling problem. The main idea is to break the sequen
tiality of the watershed transformation and to correctly delimit the
extent of all connected components locally, on each processor, si
multaneously. The internal fragmentation of the catchment basins,
due to domain decomposition, into smaller subcomponents is ulteri
orly solved by employing a global connected components operator.
Therefore, in a pyramidal structure of master---slave processors,
internal contours of adjacent subcomponents within the same com
ponent are hierarchically removed. Global final connected areas are
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