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Summary: Synthesis and Characterization of Diorganohydrazido(2) Tungsten
Complexes
Jürgen Koller, Hiral M. Ajmera, Khalil A. Abboud, Timothy J. Anderson,* and Lisa McElwee-White*
Department of Chemistry, UniVersity of Florida, GainesVille, Florida 32611-7200, and Department
of Chemical Engineering, UniVersity of Florida, GainesVille, Florida 32611-6005
Received June 12, 2007
Diorganohydrazido(2) complexes of tungsten (L)Cl4W(NNR2) [R2 ) Me2, Ph2, (CH2)5; L ) CH3CN, pyridine]
were synthesized by reacting the corresponding 1,1-diorganohydrazine with WCl6, followed by reaction with acetonitrile
or pyridine. Crystallographic structure determination of (CH3CN)Cl4W(NNMe2) and (CH3CN)Cl4W(NNPh2) allows a
comparison of the structural features of the diorganohydrazido(2) functionality with varying substituents. Mass
spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and preliminary chemical vapor deposition experiments were performed
to determine the viability of these complexes as single-source precursors for deposition of WNx and WNxCy films.
Introduction
Early transition-metal complexes of diorganohydrazido(2)
ligands have appeared in the literature since the 1970s.114
The potential application of these compounds as single-
source precursors for the deposition of transition-metal
nitrides has generated renewed interest in synthesizing them
for use in materials chemistry.1517
One motivation for
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