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Summary: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01399.x
PLOIDALLY ANTAGONISTIC SELECTION
MAINTAINS STABLE GENETIC POLYMORPHISM
Simone Immler,1,2
G ¨oran Arnqvist,3
and Sarah Perin Otto4
1
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyv¨agen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
2
Email: simone.immler@ebc.uu.se
3
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Animal Ecology, Uppsala University, Norbyv¨agen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
4
Department of Zoology, 6270 University Blvd., University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
Received September 21, 2010
Accepted June 13, 2011
Understanding the maintenance of genetic variation in the face of selection remains a key issue in evolutionary biology. One
potential mechanism for the maintenance of genetic variation is opposing selection during the diploid and haploid stages of
biphasic life cycles universal among eukaryotic sexual organisms. If haploid and diploid gene expression both occur, selection can
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