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Summary: REALTIME SOUND LOCALIZATION USING FIELDPROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS
Duy Nguyen, Parham Aarabi, Ali Sheikholeslami
The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Toronto
10 Kings College Road
Ontario, Canada, M5S 3G4
fnguyed@ecf,parham@ecf, ali@eecgg.utoronto.ca
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a single FPGA implementation of a real
time sound localization system using two microphones. The
implementation, utilizing a crosscorrelation technique based
on a modified version of the phase transform, successfully
localizes sound sources in noisy environments with as low
an SNR as 10dB. Using the same algorithm and similar
hardware architecture, it is shown that up to 5 parallel sys
tems (using 10 microphones), all realtime, can be imple
mented on a single FPGA while only utilizing an estimated
77mW108mW per microphone.
1. INTRODUCTION
Realtime sound localization is required for applications such
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