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Summary: Physics Letters A 373 (2009) 21372145
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Physics Letters A
www.elsevier.com/locate/pla
Extreme waves that appear from nowhere: On the nature of rogue waves
N. Akhmediev a
, J.M. Soto-Crespo b,, A. Ankiewicz a
a
Optical Sciences Group, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
b
Instituto de Óptica, C.S.I.C., Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 30 March 2009
Accepted 8 April 2009
Available online 17 April 2009
Communicated by V.M. Agranovich
We have numerically calculated chaotic waves of the focusing nonlinear Schr¨rodinger equation (NLSE),
starting with a plane wave modulated by relatively weak random waves. We show that the peaks with
highest amplitude of the resulting wave composition (rogue waves) can be described in terms of exact
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