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Summary: Effective temperaturecolour and surface brightnesscolour
relationships for the latesttype stars
P.J. Amado and P.B. Byrne
Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, N. Ireland
May 28, 1996
Abstract
New calibrations of six broadband optical and
near infrared colours (U \Gamma B, B \Gamma V , V \Gamma R,
V \Gamma I, R \Gamma I and V \Gamma K) against accurate effec
tive temperatures (T eff ) derived from empiri
cal and semiempirical (infrared flux) methods
for G, K and M giants are presented. Poly
nomial coefficients for these relationships are
given. We also present independent relation
ships between the visual surface brightness pa
rameter FV and the colours (V \Gamma R), (V \Gamma I),
(R \Gamma I) and (V \Gamma K). We find that (U \Gamma B)
and (B \Gamma V ) are unsuitable as T eff indicators.
The tightest relationship in each case is found
for the (V \Gamma K) index. Our mean relation
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