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Summary: Approximate EmbeddingBased Subsequence Matching of
Time Series
Vassilis Athitsos 1 , Panagiotis Papapetrou 2 , Michalis Potamias 2 ,
George Kollios 2 , and Dimitrios Gunopulos 3
1 Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington
2 Computer Science Department, Boston University
3 Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens
ABSTRACT
A method for approximate subsequence matching is introduced,
that significantly improves the efficiency of subsequence match
ing in large time series data sets under the dynamic time warping
(DTW) distance measure. Our method is called EBSM, shorthand
for EmbeddingBased Subsequence Matching. The key idea is to
convert subsequence matching to vector matching using an embed
ding. This embedding maps each database time series into a se
quence of vectors, so that every step of every time series in the
database is mapped to a vector. The embedding is computed by
applying full dynamic time warping between reference objects and
each database time series. At runtime, given a query object, an
embedding of that object is computed in the same manner, by run
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