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Summary: Probabilistic Modal Logic
Afsaneh Shirazi and Eyal Amir
Computer Science Department, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign
Urbana, IL 61801, USA
{hajiamin, eyal}@uiuc.edu
Abstract
A modal logic is any logic for handling modalities: concepts
like possibility, necessity, and knowledge. Artificial intelli
gence uses modal logics most heavily to represent and reason
about knowledge of agents about others' knowledge. This
type of reasoning occurs in dialog, collaboration, and compe
tition. In many applications it is also important to be able to
reason about the probability of beliefs and events.
In this paper we provide a formal system that represents prob
abilistic knowledge about probabilistic knowledge. We also
present exact and approximate algorithms for reasoning about
the truth value of queries that are encoded as probabilistic
modal logic formulas. We provide an exact algorithm which
takes a probabilistic Kripke structure and answers probabilis
tic modal queries in polynomialtime in the size of the model.
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