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Summary: Inferring Link Weights using EndtoEnd Measurements
Ratul Mahajan Neil Spring David Wetherall Tom Anderson
University of Washington
Abstract---We describe a novel constraintbased approach
to approximate ISP link weights using only endtoend mea
surements. Common routing protocols such as OSPF and
ISIS choose leastcost paths using link weights, so inferred
weights provide a simple, concise, and useful model of intra
domain routing. Our approach extends routerlevel ISP
maps, which include only connectivity, with link weights
that are consistent with routing. Our inferred weights agree
well with observed routing: while our inferred weights fully
characterize the set of shortest paths between 8499% of the
routerpairs, alternative models based on hop count and la
tency do so for only 4781% of the pairs.
I. INTRODUCTION
Over the past several years, Internet mapping technol
ogy based on endtoend measurements has matured to the
point where realistic routerlevel maps are now becoming
available [3, 6, 11, 19]. These maps are in turn being used
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