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Summary: Under consideration for publication in Knowledge and Information
Systems
Boosted Ranking Models: A Unifying
Framework for Ranking Predictions
Kevin Dela Rosa 1 , Vangelis Metsis 2 , and Vassilis Athitsos 2
1 Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, USA
2 Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington,
Arlington TX, USA
Abstract. Ranking is an important functionality in a diverse array of applications,
including web search, similaritybased multimedia retrieval, nearest neighbor classifi
cation, and recommendation systems. In this paper we propose a new method, called
Boosted Ranking Model(BRM), for learning how to rank from training data. An impor
tant feature of the proposed method is that it is domainindependent, and can thus be
applied to a wide range of ranking domains. The main contribution of the new method
is that it reduces the problem of learning how to rank to the much more simple, and
wellstudied, problem of constructing an optimized binary classifier from simple, weak
classifiers. Using that reduction, our method constructs an optimized ranking model us
ing multiple simple, easytodefine ranking models as building blocks. The new method
is a unifying framework that includes, as special cases, specific methods that we have
proposed in earlier publications for specific ranking applications, such as nearest neigh
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