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Summary: Congestion Control for High BandwidthDelay Product
Networks
Dina Katabi Mark Handley Charlie Rohrs y
MITLCS ICSI Tellabs
dk@mit.edu mjh@icsi.berkeley.edu crhors@mit.edu
ABSTRACT
Theory and experiments show that as the perflow product of band
width and latency increases, TCP becomes inefficient and prone to
instability, regardless of the queuing scheme. This failing becomes
increasingly important as the Internet evolves to incorporate very
highbandwidth optical links and more largedelay satellite links.
To address this problem, we develop a novel approach to Inter
net congestion control that outperforms TCP in conventional en
vironments, and remains efficient, fair, scalable, and stable as the
bandwidthdelay product increases. This new eXplicit Control Pro
tocol, XCP, generalizes the Explicit Congestion Notification pro
posal (ECN). In addition, XCP introduces the new concept of de
coupling utilization control from fairness control. This allows a
more flexible and analytically tractable protocol design and opens
new avenues for service differentiation.
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