| Sample search results for: abaxial cell developmentwoa |
| 1 | Stomatal density and stomatal index as indicators of paleoatmospheric CO2 concentration | ||
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Summary: Stomatal density (SD) is a function of both the number of stomata plus the size of the epidermal cells... . Thus, SD is affected both by the initiation of stomata and the expansion of epidermal cells... 2 plays a stronger role in stomatal initiation than in epidermal cell expansion (this is discussed |
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Source: Royer, Dana - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University |
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Collection: Geosciences |
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| 2 | DIVERSE FOSSIL EPACRIDS (STYPHELIOIDEAE; ERICACEAE) FROM EARLY PLEISTOCENE SEDIMENTS AT STONY CREEK BASIN, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA | ||
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Summary: the abaxial surface by ca. 90°. Epidermal cells rectangular, with sinuous walls, 2025 mm long, 1220 mm wide... obtuse. Abaxial epidermal cells 1517 mm wide, 3035 mm long, sinuous walled, square ended. Stomata... and the outlines of the sinuous epidermal cell walls (bar ¼ 50 ... |
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Source: Tapper, Nigel - School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 3 | Planta (2006) DOI 10.1007/s00425-006-0264-6 | ||
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Summary: ). These ridges are mostly straight. In con- trast, the abaxial epidermal cells are more rounded and cobblestone... Verent. Blade-shaped petals displayed rela- tively normal epidermal cell morphology on their abaxial surfaces... , was observed (Fig. 3e). In these cases, the adaxial epidermal ... |
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Source: Franks, Robert - Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University; Liu, Zhongchi - Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland at College Park |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 4 | Anatomical transformation in mammals: developmental origin of aberrant cervical anatomy in tree sloths | ||
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Summary: identify global homeotic repatterning of abaxial relative to primaxial meso- dermal derivatives... not observed. Tree sloth anatomy supports a hypothesis of a frame shift in primaxial/abaxial patterning... to abaxial structures. While novel, this hypoth- esis is consistent with the observed anatomy in each genus |
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Source: Buchholtz, Emily A. - Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 5 | The Plant Cell, Vol. 12, 13571366, August 2000, www.plantcell.org 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists AINTEGUMENTA Promotes Petal Identity and Acts as a | ||
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Summary: cells. The abaxial surface of ant petals contains features such as stomata and elongated, interdigitated... morphologies. Cells on the abaxial surface of sepals are of different sizes, with some quite elongated cells... , some smaller cells, and stomata (Fig- ure 2A). ... |
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Source: Krizek, Beth - Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 6 | Addendum published in Plant Signaling and Behavior 2(6) : e1-e2 (2007) Production and Emission of Volatile Compounds by Petal Cells | ||
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Summary: petal. Adaxial petal epidermal cells have a typical conical, papillate shape whereas abaxial petal... epidermal cells have a conical-papillate shape whereas the cells of the abaxial epidermis are flat (Fig.1... of Volatile Compounds by Petal Cells Sylvie Baudinoa, *, ... |
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Source: Ecole Polytechnique, Centre de mathématiques |
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Collection: Mathematics |
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| 7 | AINTEGUMENTA Contributes to Organ Polarity and Regulates Growth of Lateral Organs in | ||
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Summary: their adaxial-abaxial axis with distinct cell types forming at different positions along this axis. Members... factors contribute to the establishment of adaxial and abaxial cell fates in lateral organs of Arabidopsis... result in transformation of abaxial cells to ... |
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Source: Krizek, Beth - Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 8 | BioMed Central Page 1 of 15 | ||
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Summary: integuments in the abaxial cell layers. (I) to (L) Late seed development: GFP is expressed on the micropylar... - ure 2I to 2L). In addition, line KS151 also exhibited GFP expression in the abaxial cell layer... label adaxial-abaxial cell layers in shoot tissues Lines ... |
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Source: Haseloff, Jim - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 9 | BLADE-ON-PETIOLEDependent Signaling Controls Leaf and Floral Patterning in Arabidopsis | ||
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Summary: by asterisks. (f) Example of a flower with abaxial first whorl organs that are half-sepal (bumpy cells... . INTRODUCTION The shoot apical meristem comprises a group of undifferentiated cells that give rise to all aerial... be specified, often achieved by long-range signals or unequal partitioning of a determinant within a ... |
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Source: Haughn, George - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 10 | New Phytologist (2002) 153: 469476 www.newphytologist.com 469 Blackwell Science Ltd | ||
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Summary: in the abaxial epidermis. Meristemoids are precursors that form guard mother cells. The ratio of these cell types... .The best indicator was total cell number, which correlated strongly with stomatal number in the abaxial... . No stomata were yet present. Bar, 100 µm. Fig. 4 Number of ... |
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Source: Whitton, Jeannette - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 11 | ABERRANT TESTA SHAPE encodes a KANADI family member, linking polarity determination to separation | ||
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Summary: in the nuclei of cells of the abaxial layer of the outer or single integument (respectively) on the gynobasal... inner integument. (c, d) At stage 2-III, signal is visible in abaxial cells of the inner integument... at the time of their initiation, with expression later confined to the ... |
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Source: Meyerowitz, Elliot M. - Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 12 | Summary Genetic variation in stomatal initiation and den-sity, and epidermal cell size and number were examined in a | ||
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Summary: here are adaxial and abaxial stomatal density (SD) and stomatal index (SI), and adaxial epidermal cell... but increased on the abaxial leaf surface of P. trichocarpa (Table 1). Many stomatal and cell traits of the F2... the frequency distributions of the abaxial stomatal and adaxial ... |
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Source: Bradshaw, Toby - Department of Biology, University of Washington at Seattle |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 13 | DEVELOPMENT 1645RESEARCH ARTICLE | ||
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Summary: in the supplementary material). During carpel development, NUB is initially expressed in cell layers of both abaxial... by examining FIL expression in FIL::NUB flowers and found FIL to be expressed on the abaxial side in two cell... development Although abaxial expression of NUB does not ... |
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Source: Weigel, Detlef - Abteilung 6 Molekularbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 14 | Estimating Latest Cretaceous and Tertiary Atmospheric CO2 Concentration from Stomatal Indices | ||
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Summary: the number of stomata plus the size of the epidermal cells. Thus, SD is affected both by the initiation... of stomata and the expansion of epidermal cells. This expansion is a function of many variables (e.g., light... than in epidermal cell expansion (this is discussed in detail below). Salisbury (1927) introduced |
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Source: Royer, Dana - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University |
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Collection: Geosciences |
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| 15 | Plant, Celt and Environment ()99&) 19, 159-170 Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in | ||
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Summary: of reflectance from the internal abaxial epidermis to total internal light scattering in these experiments. Using... 1977; Bjorkman 1981). The columnar- shaped cells of the palisade parenchyma facilitate light... penetration through to the spongy tissue (Vogelmann & Mar-tin 1993; Vogelmann 1993). These cells act like |
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Source: DeLucia, Evan H. - Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 16 | Linking floral symmetry genes to breeding system evolution | ||
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Summary: ), and abaxial and lateral pairs of petals (the keel and wings, respectively). The keel petals are fused... : Antirrhinum majus wild type (WT 75R) exhibits didynamous stamens (two long abaxial, two shorter lateral). (a... from the smaller lateral (2) and abaxial (1) petals. In A. majus and many other bilaterally symmetric |
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Source: Kalisz, Susan - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 17 | The Anatomical Basis for Hygroscopic Movement in Primary Rays of Daucus carota Ssp. carota (Apiaceae) | ||
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Summary: with increasing relative humidity. Because thick- walled parenchyma cells predominate in the abaxial half of a ray... . North Carolina 27412. crofibrils, (2) whether the net microfibril orientation in cells on the abaxial... cells from the adaxial and abaxial parts of ... |
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Source: Lacey, Elizabeth P. - Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 18 | Megaphylls, microphylls and the evolution of leaf development | ||
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Summary: symmetry (adaxialabaxial polarity; hereafter referred to as ad/abaxial polarity) and definite arrangement... exclusively in the outermost cell layer of the SAM; this is in contrast with euphyllophyte leaves, which... originate from larger populations of initials to which both the outermost cell layer, as ... |
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Source: Tomescu, Alexandru MF - Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Geosciences |
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| 19 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Franc oise Marga Thomas C. Pesacreta | ||
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Summary: membrane synthesized by epidermal cells. One of the functions of the cuticle is as a barrier... the plasticity of the cell wall (Carpita and Gibeaut 1993). Therefore, the elasticity of the cuticle impacts... incubated for 3 h, abaxial leaf cuticle was separated after 1 h and adaxial cuticle required overnight |
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Source: Hasenstein, Karl H. - Biology Department, University of Louisiana at Lafayette |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 20 | The Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.), native to China, is widely naturalized in | ||
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Summary: varied between adaxial and abaxial surfaces. The adaxial epidermal cells were smaller than abaxial... of abaxial surfaces. Consequently, abaxial epidermal cells exhibited a greater density than adaxial surfaces... cells (mm-2 ) 501.5 15.7 Length ... |
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Source: Ma, Lena - Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Environmental Management and Restoration Technologies |
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| 21 | Plant Cell Physiol. 45(4): 369385 (2004) JSPP 2004 | ||
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Summary: to visualize the adaxial and abaxial epidermal cells. In wild-type leaf blades, ordinary epidermal cells... , the adaxial epidermal cells (Fig. 5P) appeared longer than those of the wild type. The abaxial epidermal cells... -shaped leaf on the ... |
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Source: Ye, Zheng-Hua - Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 22 | Flora of China 5: 37-71. 2003. 9. FICUS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. 1753. | ||
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Summary: layer of stone cells; leaf blade with wax gland abaxially at base of midvein or absent (spp. 1... or ± verticillate; leaf blade simple to lobed, rarely palmate, glabrous or hairy, abaxially usually with waxy spots... ; figs with only inner layer of stone cells or stone cells absent; wax ... |
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Source: Blatrix, Rumsais - Centre dEcologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive; Lebreton, Jean-Dominique - Centre dEcologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 23 | 8. Lindberg, R. G. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 59, 157248 (1955). 9. Masters, W. M. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 5, 187200 (1979). | ||
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Summary: ). In these experiments, both abaxial (upper) and adaxial (lower) leaf surfaces responded in a similar manner, indicating... . & Washitani, I. Plant Cell Environ. 23, 235250 (2000). 154 NATURE | VOL 411 | 10 MAY 2001 | www.nature.com 4... ) and index ((no. of stomata/no. of stomata+no.of epidermal cells) 100). b, (left) ... |
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Source: Cochran-Stafira, D. Liane - Department of Biological Sciences, Saint Xavier University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 24 | The female reproductive unit of Ephedra (Gnetales): comparative morphology and evolutionary perspectives | ||
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Summary: , mesophyll differentiated into an abaxial zone of rounded parenchymatous cells and an adaxial zone of fibres... (Ephedra transitoria, 111). B, mesophyll differentiated into an abaxial zone of parenchymatous cells... : an abaxial zone of tanniferous paren- chymatous ... |
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Source: Bergianska Trädgården (Stockholm) |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 25 | DIVERSITY IN ANTHERS AND STIGMAS IN THE BUZZ-POLLINATED GENUS SENNA (LEGUMINOSAE, CASSIINAE) | ||
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Summary: , cell wall thickening in the anther tip, and stigma diversity (especially position, form, size... phylogeny. Anthers of abaxial stamens with the least differentiated dehiscence pattern, i.e., two separate... dispersal; anther pore position may influence pollen flow directions. Anther tip elongation in the abaxial |
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Source: Zürich, Universität - Institut für Systematische Botanik |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 26 | he recent dramatic progress in under-standing the genetics of flower devel- | ||
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Summary: abaxial petal). There may be associated differences between the adaxial and abaxial halves in other... ? In the case of CYC mutants, the adax- ial side of the flower proceeds to develop like the abaxial side... ' peloric mutant, arising either by loss of function of an abaxial identity gene (possibly ... |
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Source: Donoghue, Michael - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 27 | European Journal of Plant Pathology 107: 571581, 2001. 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. | ||
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Summary: surfaces, but germ tubes failed to invade epidermal cells on the adaxial surface. On abaxial surfaces... on abaxial surfaces. However, the infection hyphae within epidermal cells were difficult to see (Figure 5A... , or regular epidermal cells after inoculation of the ... |
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Source: Hsiang, Tom - Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Renewable Energy |
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| 28 | Proceedings of EARSeL-SIG-Workshop LIDAR, Dresden/FRG, June 16 17, 2000 DE-FLIDAR: A NEW REMOTE SENSING INSTRUMENT | ||
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Summary: and abaxial side of tobacco leaves of different ages. The logarithm of the excitation ratio showed a good... - duces an accumulation of phenolic compounds, in the vacuoles and cell walls of leaf epidermis... be seen in Figure 2C. Epidermal UV absorption of tobacco leaves Figure 3: (A) FER of adaxial and abaxial |
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Source: Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Universität - Institut für Physik, Marine Physics Group |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Geosciences |
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| 29 | Keeping it together: co-ordinating plant growth Gwyneth C Ingram1 | ||
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Summary: palisade cells to intercept light and of abaxial spongy mesophyll cells for gaseous exchange is important... for the specification of abaxial cell type and tissue structure has been unclear. Recent work in Antirrhinum has... in an abaxial domain. It specifies both ... |
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Source: |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 30 | Malpighiaceae are a largely Neotropical fam-ily of flowering plants, many of which produce | ||
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Summary: ; lamina with glands (often minute) on or just within margin (on the abaxial surface in 1 species... , glabrous or abaxially sparsely to densely sericeous, the posterior petal different in size, shape... , and stance from the lateral 4. Stamens 10, all fertile, the connec- tive with projecting convex cells |
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Source: Davis, Charles - Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 31 | A Comparison of Leaf Anatomy in Field-grown Gossypium hirsutum and G. barbadense ROBERT R. WISE*{, GRETCHEN F. SASSENRATH-COLE{ and RICHARD G. PERCY} | ||
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Summary: cells on the abaxis. This structural dierentiation relates to the dierences in physiological function... leaves have a 70±78 % higher stomatal density on both the abaxial and the adaxial surfaces, its stomates... packed palisade mesophyll layer of cells on the adaxial side, and a more open layer of spongy ... |
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Source: Wise, Robert R. - Department of Biology and Microbiology, University of Wisconsin at Oshkosh |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 32 | Abstract. Stomata are consistently patterned so that they are not in contact. This patterning is violated in the | ||
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Summary: -puzzle-shaped cells are present in the cotyledons (A, C) and on the abaxial side of the cauline leaf (D). Narrow... cells in the cotyledon (A) are much larger than abaxial ones (C), while cauline leaf adaxial cells (B... to no stomata. This suggests that TMM repre- sents an unusual type ... |
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Source: Whitton, Jeannette - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 33 | ENHANCING THE FREQUENCY OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS FOLLOWING AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION OF | ||
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Summary: embryogenic explants along with the location of embryogenesis- and transformation-competent cells... /v; bacterial cells to liquid D40 medium) concentration of bacterial suspension and 4-wk cocultivation period... , this system is largely dependent on the precise delivery of DNA-coated particles or T-DNA into germ-line cells |
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Source: Korban, Schuyler S. - Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
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Collection: Biotechnology |
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| 34 | MELASTOMATACEAE ye mu dan ke | ||
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Summary: slightly inflated at base, abaxially slightly inflated, adaxially spurred. Ovary ovoid, 4-celled, apex... ; anthers typically 2-celled, introrse, basifixed, dehiscent by 1 or 2 apical pores or by short longitudinal... with secondary veins pinnate and tertiary veins reticulate; ovary 1-celled, with free ... |
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Source: Renner, Susanne - Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 35 | Acta bot. bras. 20(2): 329-338. 2006 Efeitos da radiao ultravioleta-B sobre a morfologia foliar de | ||
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Summary: face adaxial e densidade de estômatos na face abaxial da folha. Entretanto, apresentaram os maiores... estômatos e de tricomas foram determinadas pela contagem dos mesmos, por mm2 nas superfícies abaxial e... face adaxial e da face abaxial não foram diferentes estatisticamente (p < 0,05) entre os dois |
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Source: Poulson, Mary - Department of Biological Sciences, Central Washington University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 36 | Absorption of foliar-applied arsenic by the arsenic hyperaccumulating fern (Pteris vittata L.) | ||
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Summary: ). The arsenic absorption was greater through abaxial surfaces than through adaxial surfaces. The brake fern... and adaxial and abaxial surfaces Mature fertile fronds from 36 fern plants (ca. 6 month old) grown in large... ) application on adaxial surface, (5) application on abaxial surface of mature fertile fronds, (6) both ... |
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Source: Ma, Lena - Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Environmental Management and Restoration Technologies |
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| 37 | Ectopic expression of OsYAB1 causes extra stamens and carpels Seonghoe Jang1,3 | ||
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Summary: demonstrate that they are also responsible for abaxial cell identity. In FIL and YAB3 double mutants... of abaxial and adaxial cell fates is required for lamina outgrowth. Most transgenic plants that ectopically... of abaxial cells in lateral organs, research has ... |
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Source: An, Gynheung - Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology |
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Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 38 | How a Plant Builds Leaves Siobhan A. Braybrook and Cris Kuhlemeier1 | ||
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Summary: by abaxial markers. Moreover, the leaf blade is missing. This suggests (1) that adaxial and abaxial cell... cell fates. Similarly, ubiquitous overexpression of KAN1 and KAN2 causes abaxialization. As mentioned... or abaxial cell fates (Figure ... |
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Source: Kuhlemeier, Cris - Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Universität Bern |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 39 | The Sequential Action of miR156 and miR172 Regulates Developmental Timing | ||
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Summary: Cell 138, 750759, August 21, 2009 ª2009 Elsevier Inc. #12;production of trichomes on the abaxial... @sas.upenn.edu DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.031 SUMMARY The transition from the juvenile to the adult phase of shoot... phase change is marked by changes in the produc- tion of trichomes on the abaxial (lower) ... |
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Source: Weigel, Detlef - Abteilung 6 Molekularbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 40 | Journal of Tropical Ecology (2005) 21:549557. Copyright 2005 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0266467405002488 Printed in the United Kingdom | ||
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Summary: .510.2 µmol C m-2 s-1 at 2150 m. Pn was reduced by abaxial wetness in leaves of some trees and shrubs... , using silicon cell pyranometers manufactured by Skye Instruments, Llandrindod Wells, Wales (SKP Series... . A down-facing sensor was placed at a height of 2.5 m to examine the diurnal pattern of abaxial leaf |
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Source: Letts, Matthew - Department of Geography, University of Lethbridge |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 41 | E C O ~ O ~1989, Canopy organization and foliage photosynthetic capacity in a broad-leavedevergreen montane | ||
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Summary: spectroradiometer (model Li-1800, Li-Cor). Adaxial and abaxial surfaces were measured sepa- rately. The averageof... or abaxial surfaces (Table 2). Most of the increased transmittance of PAR with depth was in the 500-600nm... ; more NIR was trans- mitted through the leaf from the abaxial than from the adaxial side (P< ... |
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Source: USDA Forest Service Northeastern Research Station, Forest Carbon Dynamics and Estimation for Sustainable Management Program |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 42 | Downregulation of the Petunia hybrida a-Expansin Gene PhEXP1 Reduces the Amount of Crystalline Cellulose in Cell Walls | ||
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Summary: , and surface area of cells on both the adaxial and the abaxial epidermises were measured for each tube and limb... the abaxial limb epidermis of antisense line 25 and wild-type plants. The total cell number averaged 1... The external morphology of cells in the ... |
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Source: Cosgrove, Daniel J. - Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 43 | Introduction Lateral organs (leaves and floral organs) develop as | ||
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Summary: abaxial epidermal cells that Fig. 1. Morphology of jag floral and vegetative organs. (A) Wild... . The distal abaxial epidermal region of the jag-3 petals contained a mixture of cells that were either round... ,F) proximal regions of abaxial epidermal surface. (A-C) Wild-type with (A) ... |
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Source: Meyerowitz, Elliot M. - Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 44 | receptor, and D. J. Loskutoff for human U-937 cells. Supported by NIH grant GM23562 and by a grant | ||
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Summary: receptor, and D. J. Loskutoff for human U-937 cells. Supported by NIH grant GM23562 and by a grant... accumulation in rs2 mutants occurs in a subset of the normal rs2-expressing cells. This variegated accumulation... . In maize, the KNOT- TED-1 (KN1) homeodomain protein accu- mulates in cells of the shoot apex and maintains |
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Source: Becraft, Philip W. - Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University |
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Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 45 | Differential regulation of symmetry genes and the evolution of floral morphologies | ||
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Summary: symmetrical (zygomorphic) (Fig. 1b) with distinct adaxial (dor- sal), lateral, and abaxial (ventral) petals... organs (4, 5). dich mutants display a mildly abaxialized phenotype with modifications to adaxial petal... abaxialized and lack stamen abortion. Thus, partially symmetrical flowers develop in plants that carry |
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Source: Doebley, John - Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin at Madison; Hileman, Lena C. - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Renewable Energy |
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| 46 | Additionally, a key based primarily on vegetative features is pro-vided for North Carolina species of Desmodium. | ||
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Summary: into three basic groups based on leaflet shape (Fig. 1). Abaxial leaf surface and midvein vestiture further... of trichomes on the abaxial midveins: straight-tipped and uncinate-tipped. Straight-tipped (hereafter `straight... .) DC. (ca. 0.2 mm). Images of abaxial leaflet vestiture in North Carolina Desmodium are provided |
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Source: Krings, Alexander - Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 47 | Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 56: 1184 | ||
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Summary: vascular bundles, with or with- out adaxial ribs over the vascular bundles; bul- liform cells present... or absent; sclerenchyma under abaxial epidermis continuous or discontinuous, adaxial sclerenchyma fascicles... present or absent; sclerenchyma sometimes extending to the vascular bundles abaxially and also sometimes |
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Source: Stancik, Daniel - Department of Botany, Charles University in Prague |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 48 | HORTlCULTlM Scientia Horticulturae 69 ( 1997)41-49 | ||
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Summary: (predominantly downwardly versus upwardly directed) and plant part exposed (adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf 1... . Irradiation of the abaxial surface of leaf 1 and the junction and side opposite the junction of the point... ), and (2) plant part exposed (adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf 1 and the junction and opposite |
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Source: Decoteau, Dennis R. - Department of Horticulture, Pennsylvania State University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 49 | 10.1101/gad.14.9.1119Access the most recent version at doi: 2000 14: 1119-1131Genes & Dev. | ||
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Summary: to eight cell layers including the abaxial and the adaxial epidermis. The alterations in leaf epidermis... orchestrated set of divisions of a pre- cursor cell (protodermal cell). In the abaxial epidermis of Table 1... taken from the abaxial surface of de- veloping ... |
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Source: Cochran-Stafira, D. Liane - Department of Biological Sciences, Saint Xavier University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 50 | Current Biology, Vol. 15, 18991911, November 8, 2005, 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.052 Patterns of Auxin Transport and Gene Expression | ||
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Summary: abaxial to those cells in which PIN1 is directed toward the meristem and away from the primordium (after... to cells abaxial to pPIN1::PIN1- GFP-expressing cells exhibiting polarity away from the primordium toward... abaxial to pPIN1:: PIN1-GFP in the two layers of ... |
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Source: Meyerowitz, Elliot M. - Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 51 | RESEARCH PAPER Morphological patterns of extrafloral nectaries in woody | ||
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Summary: showing abaxial epidermis cells arranged like-palisade and glandular parenchyma tissue. 35. Glandular... subepidermal region of compactly arranged parenchymatous cells vascu- larised by phloem elements. Phenolic... in the cells of the sub- epidermal region. Lythraceae (Myrtales): Lafoensia paccari has a pit ... |
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Source: Oliveira, Paulo S. - Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 52 | Int. J. Plant Sci. 163(4):687697. 2002. 2002 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. | ||
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Summary: the axis stele. Resin canals are abaxial to the scale trace as it separates from the bract. The abaxially... in the most distal sections. Bracts separate from scales medially, lack abaxial lobes, and contain terete... cones sectioned. Cone axis. The pith is parenchymatous, with few, scat- tered sclerenchyma ... |
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Source: McKown, Athena D. - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California at Los Angeles |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 53 | PATTERNS OF LEAF WETTABILITY ALONG AN EXTREME MOISTURE GRADIENT IN WESTERN PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA | ||
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Summary: on the abaxial surface. Stomatal density for all species and leaf sides was positively correlated with guard cell... on abaxial than adaxial leaf surfaces (P < 0:0001). Droplet retention and leaf wettability (u) were... . 1b), trichome presence, stomatal density (number mmÀ2 ), guard cell length (mm), and ... |
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Source: Brewer, Carol - Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 54 | American Journal of Botany 81(6): 678-689. 1994. FOLIAR ANATOMY OF GIGANTONOCLEA GUIZHOUENSIS | ||
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Summary: secondary wall thickening patterns, paracytic stomata on the abaxial surface, epidermal cells with sinuous... . Both abaxial and adaxial epidermal cells consist of two basic types based on cell shape. One... . Vniseriate hairs occur on the abaxial epidermis. Each is ... |
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Source: Li, Hongqi - Department of Biology, Frostburg State University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 55 | MicroRNA networks and developmental plasticity in plants | ||
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Summary: R319 TCPs CUC2 miR396 GRF Cell proliferation (c) (d) miR390-TAS3 ARF3/ARF4 Adaxial Abaxial HD-ZIPIII mi... ,58,59,6163]. On the other hand, accumulation of ARF3/ ARF4 on the abaxial side depends on non-cell autonomous action of TAS3... of trichomes on the lower side (abaxial) of leaves, ... |
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Source: Weigel, Detlef - Abteilung 6 Molekularbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 56 | Protein Function Prediction Jianlin Cheng, PhD | ||
|
Summary: + O2 = CO2 +H20 product monooxygenase activity #12;http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ mitochondrion... ontology #12;Biological process ontology is_a is_a part_of Adaxial/abaxial pattern formation is a type... of pattern specification. Adaxial/abaxial pattern specification is a part of adaxial/abaxial pattern |
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Source: Cheng, Jianlin Jack - Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia |
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Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences |
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| 57 | The Plant Gell, Vol. 7, 2227-2239, December 1995 O 1995 American Society of Plant Physiologists The too many mouths and four lips Mutations Affect | ||
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Summary: SU Figure 7. Frequencies of SUs with Even or Odd Numbers of Guard Cells. Data from the abaxial... bordered by two guard cells. Little is known about the genes that regulate stomatal development. We... and increased precursor cell formation in cotyledons and a virtual ab- sence of stomata in the inflorescence |
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Source: Sack, Fred D.- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 58 | J. Bot. Res. Inst.Texas 2(1): 95 138. 2008 REVISION OF GONOLOBUS S.S. | ||
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Summary: . Adaxial surfaces are uniformly glabrous. Abaxially surfaces vary from pubescent to glabrous. Frequently... . Secondary nectaries are epithelial, consisting of enlarged epidermal cells enriched with cytoplasm (Kunze |
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|
Source: Krings, Alexander - Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University |
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Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 59 | Differential Recruitment of WOX Transcription Factors for Lateral Development and Organ Fusion in Petunia | ||
|
Summary: -like organization at the distal ends, while flattened petal epidermal cells normally present only on the abaxial... abaxial petal epidermis cells extending to the adaxial side. A small group of normal conical cells remains... RESPONSE FACTOR4 (ARF4) and ETTIN (ETT) (Pekker et al., 2005) ... |
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Source: |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 60 | The Plant Cell, Vol. 12, 18791891, October 2000, www.plantcell.org 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists Regulation of Gynoecium Marginal Tissue Formation by | ||
|
Summary: exhibits features of sepals as well as carpels; the long cell (arrow) on the abaxial surface is character... . Immature stomata cells (arrows) and epicuticular wax are visible. (H) A close-up of the abaxial epidermal... domains in gynoe- cium: the abaxial epidermal ... |
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|
Source: Franks, Robert - Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University; Liu, Zhongchi - Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland at College Park |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 61 | Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006, 150, 2544. With 36 figures 2006 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006, 150, 2544 25 | ||
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Summary: ridges, the abaxial ridges and the intercostal sectors indicated that the numbers of cell layers... genera of the Araceae. In this mode, discrete patches of cells undergo programmed cell death during... leaf development Monstera programmed cell death Zamioculcas. INTRODUCTION ... |
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Source: Gunawardena, Arunika - Department of Biology, Dalhousie University |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 62 | Video Article A Cell-to-cell Macromolecular Transport Assay in Planta Utilizing Biolistic | ||
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Summary: Video Article A Cell-to-cell Macromolecular Transport Assay in Planta Utilizing Biolistic... and Cell Biology, SUNY At Stony Brook 2Bio-Medical Engineering Department, NED University of Engineering... ://www.jove.com/index/Details.stp?ID=2208 DOI: 10.3791/2208 Citation: Ueki S., Meyers B.L., Yasmin F., Citovsky V. (2010). A ... |
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Source: Citovsky, Vitaly - Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SUNY at Stony Brook |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Biotechnology |
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| 63 | The Plant Cell, Vol. 1, 1195-1208, December 1989O 1989American Society of Plant Physiologists AP2 Gene Determinesthe ldentity of Perianth Organs in | ||
|
Summary: sepal (ad),abaxial sepal (ab). #12;Figure 2. Scanning Electron Micrographs of Epidermal Cells Associated... The Plant Cell, Vol. 1, 1195-1208, December 1989O 1989American Society of Plant Physiologists AP2... of the phenotypicvariation,we #12;1196 The Plant Cell Is examined the floral morphology of wild type ... |
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|
Source: Haughn, George - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 64 | Ectopic Expression of AINTEGUMENTA in Arabidopsis Plants Results in Increased Growth of | ||
|
Summary: extension of cells on the abaxial surface of the ovule just below the inner integument (Fig. 3A,B). During... and abaxial petal blade cells and the length of anther epidermal cells were determined (Table 2). The increase... in the average cell area of adaxial and ... |
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|
Source: Krizek, Beth - Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 65 | Lugassi et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:131 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/131 | ||
|
Summary: in specifying abaxial cell identities and thus regulating organ polarity of lateral organs. In contrast... : Members of the YABBY gene family specify abaxial cell fate in Arabidopsis. Development 1999, 126... morphological defects that do not reflect merely a loss of abaxial identity. ... |
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|
Source: Kuhlemeier, Cris - Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Universität Bern |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 66 | Use of Agrobacterium expressing green fluorescent protein to evaluate colonization of sonication-assisted Agrobacterium- | ||
|
Summary: time, Agrobacterium colonization of cotyledon surfaces as well as infection of internal cells. GFP... genes into plant cells which then express the gene products. One major disadvantage of using... . As no manipulation of the tissue is required for GFP visualization, the integrity of the cell structure |
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|
Source: Finer, John J. - Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University |
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|
Collection: Biotechnology |
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| 67 | Expression patterns of genes encoding HD-ZipIV homeo domain proteins dene specic domains in maize embryos | ||
|
Summary: than that in abaxial regions (Figure 4f). While ZmOCL4 remained strongly expressed in the outer cell... is rapidly followed by its subdivision into visibly different cell types. The epidermal cells on the abaxial... 72 86 00; e-mail progowsk@ens-lyon.fr). ² Present address: Institute of ... |
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|
Source: Edinburgh, University of - School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 68 | ERDC/CRRELTN-08-2 A Guide to Alaskan Black | ||
|
Summary: , apices often with short brown rhizoids abaxially; alar cells inflated but not sharply demarcated... cells (2n) undergo meiosis, developing four (1n) spore tetrads. The cycle is completed... layer of cells for the most part, except for the costa and occasionally elsewhere. Leaves are rarely |
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|
Source: United States Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Engineering |
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| 69 | ERDC/CRRELTN-08-2 A Guide to Alaskan Black | ||
|
Summary: elongated cells with parallel sides and square ends Recurved: Curved downwards (abaxially) and inwards... to the shoot axis (cf. abaxial) Alar cells: Referring to cells at the basal margins or angles of a moss leaf... of rhizoids on some stems or, rarely, leaves Tooth: A small, ... |
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|
Source: United States Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Engineering |
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| 70 | Modelling advection and diffusion of water isotopologues MATTHIAS CUNTZ1 | ||
|
Summary: of Panama. Plant, Cell and Environment (2007) 30, 892909 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01676.x © 2007... Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Plant, Cell and Environment, 30, 892909 #12;Farquhar & Cernusak (2005) combined... at the abaxial (lower) side. The measured mesophyll water enrichment Dm is then the water volume (Vm,up, Vm |
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|
Source: Farquhar, Graham - Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 71 | New Phytologist (2001) 152: 443454 www.newphytologist.com 443 Blackwell Science Ltd | ||
|
Summary: started and subsequently in 2-wk intervals on both the adaxial (AD) and the abaxial (AB) leaf surfaces (n... from these casts. Measurements were made in week 6 for both the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of mature... for the adaxial surface compared to the abaxial surface (Fig. 2) for both P. nigra (F2,118 = 4.42, P = 0 |
|||
|
Source: Brewer, Carol - Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 72 | Autonomy of cell proliferation and developmental programs during Arabidopsis aboveground organ morphogenesis | ||
|
Summary: ). Although inhibition of cell division occurred throughout the development of the abaxial epidermis... ). Furthermore, the transgenic abaxial pavement cells retained their highly interlocked, jigsaw puzzle shape... Autonomy of cell proliferation and developmental programs during ... |
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|
Source: Torii, Keiko - Department of Biology, University of Washington at Seattle |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 73 | KAPLANOPTERIDACEAE FAM. NOV., ADDITIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE INITIAL RADIATION OF FILICALEAN FERNS | ||
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Summary: arise on otherwise mature frond segments at the position of primary pinnae. Superficial abaxial... stalks. The annulus is a band of two to three rows of interfingering cells, wrapped around the long axis... orders of division with attached croziers, abaxially borne indusiate sori, and epiphyllous rhizomes |
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|
Source: Tomescu, Alexandru MF - Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Geosciences |
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| 74 | The Maize CRINKLY4 Receptor Kinase Controls a Cell-Autonomous Differentiation Response1 | ||
|
Summary: The Maize CRINKLY4 Receptor Kinase Controls a Cell- Autonomous Differentiation Response1 Philip W... mays) CRINKLY4 (cr4) gene encodes a receptor-like kinase that controls a variety of cell... cell autonomously to regulate cell morphogenesis, implying that CR4 signal transduction regulates ... |
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|
Source: Becraft, Philip W. - Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University |
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|
Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 75 | Bulbophyllum tindemansianum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel, spec. nov. (section Epicrianthes) | ||
|
Summary: . Leaf subsessile, ovate, 47 by 1.62.3 cm, index (length/width) 2.53.2; subacute, abaxially rugose... pits; surface glabrous; abaxially convex and laterally extending beyond the margins, surface papillose... along the lower margin, and a minute tooth in front of this. Anther abaxially approx. without a crest |
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|
Source: van den Brink, Jeroen - Leiden Institute of Physics, Universiteit Leiden |
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|
Collection: Physics |
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| 76 | Overexpression of miR165 Affects Apical Meristem Formation, Organ Polarity Establishment and Vascular Development in Arabidopsis | ||
|
Summary: organized spongy mesophyll cells at the abaxial (lower) side (Fig. 4D), this organization was altered... epidermal cells than the abaxial epidermis and no stomata (Fig. 4H, I), both the adaxial and abaxial... on the adaxial side, and small and loosely packed spongy mesophyll ... |
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|
Source: Ye, Zheng-Hua - Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 77 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Matt J. Geisler David O. Deppong | ||
|
Summary: (Geisler et al. 2000). All data are for the abaxial epidermis. Cell division The behavior of cells through... in the developing abaxial epidermis. These cells are distributed throughout the young epidermis... neighbor cell polarity and division in Arabidopsis ... |
|||
|
Source: Sack, Fred D.- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 78 | Systematic Spatial Analysis of Gene Expression during Wheat Caryopsis Development W | ||
|
Summary: projection (Figure 1C). Cell walls in the nucellar projection close to the endosperm (abaxial nucellar... ). The expres- sion pattern of histone H4 in the thick-walled cells of the abaxial projection compared... and the abaxial edge of the nucellar projection. This finding indicates that ... |
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|
Source: Shaw, Peter - Cell and Developmental Biology Department, John Innes Centre |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 79 | 1537RESEARCH ARTICLE INTRODUCTION | ||
|
Summary: also examined. Abaxial surfaces of wild-type leaves at the stem showed a furrow of narrowed cells (Fig... filaments (G), petals (H) and sepals (I) of bop1 bop2 lack cells displaying AZ anatomy (arrows). (J) Abaxial... ). Separation of organs from the plant body occurs at anatomically distinct ... |
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|
Source: Haughn, George - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 80 | Adaptive phenotypic plasticity of Pseudoroegneria spicata: response of stomatal density, leaf area and biomass to changes in water supply | ||
|
Summary: -dried and weighed, tillers from bluebunch wheatgrass plants sampled, and the abaxial stomatal density and leaf area... there appears to be a parabolic stomatal density response to stress. Conclusions Overall, the abaxial stomatal... and increase water- use efficiency (Poulos et al., 2007). Compared with stomatal length (e.g. guard ... |
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|
Source: Turkington, Roy - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 81 | 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd 883 Plant, Cell and Environment (2000) 23, 883891 | ||
|
Summary: © 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd 883 Plant, Cell and Environment (2000) 23, 883891 kaempferol-3-O... by varying stomatal density or by adjusting guard cell turgor, which alters the aperture or stoma between... adjacent guard cells (i.e. stomatal move- ment). Considerable knowledge has been gained over the years |
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|
Source: Cochran-Stafira, D. Liane - Department of Biological Sciences, Saint Xavier University |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 82 | Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. | ||
|
Summary: exclusive and opposing nature of adaxial and abaxial cell fates (Fig. 2A). Transcription factors belonging... of AdaxialAbaxial Polarity................................... 13 1 Corresponding author: Email: Charlie... the Carpel: AdaxialAbaxial and Medio-Lateral Patterning |
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|
Source: |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 83 | Regulation of developmental transitions George Chuck and Sarah Hake | ||
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Summary: later in develop- ment. In addition, adult leaves have serrations and abaxial trichomes, whereas... . For example, the glossy15 gene of maize represses adult cell characteristics in the juvenile leaves of maize... that cause the precocious production of abaxial trichomes on early leaves [2]. HASTY was cloned and shown |
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|
Source: Iowa State University, Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Maize Influoresence Project |
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|
Collection: Biotechnology |
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| 84 | Stomatal development: cross talk puts mouths in place | ||
|
Summary: the events and molecular pathways required for stomatal development. Emerging data indicate that cellcell... sig- naling conveys spatial information about cell identity and location. Such information might... -apical meristem stem cells that generate specific tissues. Plant surfaces rarely contain openings except where |
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|
Source: Sack, Fred D.- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 85 | Introduction Stem cells are small populations of relatively undifferentiated | ||
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Summary: Introduction Stem cells are small populations of relatively undifferentiated dividing cells whose... daughters can either remain stem cells or differentiate. In most, but not all cases, they are pluripotent... and give rise to several differentiated cell types. The balance between self renewal and ... |
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|
Source: Laux, Thomas - Institut für Biologie III, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg |
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|
Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 86 | PMR 5, a unique plant-specific protein related to cell wall-mediated disease resistance in Arabidopsis | ||
|
Summary: were probed, including stomatal cells, vascular bundles and abaxial mesophyll cells. Principal... PMR 5, a unique plant-specific protein related to cell wall-mediated disease resistance... supplemented this IR analysis with direct biochemical extractions of the cell walls from similar ... |
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|
Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Advanced Light Source, Beamlines 1.4.1, 1.4.2, and 1.4.3 |
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Collection: Physics |
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| 87 | 49 Environmental controls on photosynthetic rates of lower montane cloud forest vegetation in | ||
|
Summary: with low SLA generally exhibit lower Amax, because of their investment in chloroplast-free cell wall... ). Cloud water interception can cause both adaxial (upper sur- face) and abaxial (underside) leaf wetness... TMCF leaves are hypostoma- tous (Dietz et al., 2007). Abaxial wetness during fog may reduce |
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|
Source: Letts, Matthew - Department of Geography, University of Lethbridge |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 88 | A SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF GAERTNERA (RUBIACEAE, | ||
|
Summary: , diameter, and density, and number of cells in the parenchyma bands and the distance between the bands... under 7.53 magnification, in the epidermal cells of the leaves. These inclusions have a dark drying... color that contrasts with the rest of the cell (or other cells); the character of these inclusions |
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|
Source: Malcomber, Simon - Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 89 | Leaf size and surface characteristics of Betula papyrifera exposed to elevated CO2 and O3 | ||
|
Summary: Epicuticular wax Epidermal cell FACE Leaf size Ozone Stomata Trichome a b s t r a c t Betula papyrifera trees... studied after nine years of tree exposure. CO2 and O3 increased epidermal cell size and reduced epidermal... cell density but leaf size was not altered. Stomatal density remained unaffected, but stomatal index |
|||
|
Source: Michigan Technological University, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Aspen FACE (Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) Experiment |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 90 | The Arabidopsis Book 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists Stomata are not only central to plant productivity, but rep- | ||
|
Summary: ), or the neighbor cells are comparable in size (f). Tracing (by Matt Geisler) from the abaxial epidermis of a mature... to plant productivity, but rep- resent an accessible model system for studying cell pat- terning... stomata such as the initiation and regulation of precursor cells, the generation of the ... |
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|
Source: Whitton, Jeannette - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 91 | New Phytol. (1985) 99, 389^H)5 389 DIRECT FOLIAR EFFECTS OF SIMULATED | ||
|
Summary: to air (w) 8 to 16 mmol mol"^ Air was passed over the abaxial surface of all the species except... conductance to water vapour of the adaxial surface of Platanus leaves is small relative to that of the abaxial... surface, so measurements of abaxial gas exchange were probably nearly the same as for the leaf as a whole |
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|
Source: Neufeld, Howard S. - Department of Biology, Appalachian State University |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 92 | Protein Function Prediction Jianlin Cheng, PhD | ||
|
Summary: ;http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ mitochondrion/krebpic.html GO biological process term: GO:0006118 Which... _a part_of Adaxial/abaxial pattern formation is a type of pattern specification. Adaxial/abaxial pattern... specification is a part of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation. #12;part_of is_a nucleus is part |
|||
|
Source: Cheng, Jianlin Jack - Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia |
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|
Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences |
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| 93 | The Plant Cell, Vol. 13, 12631279, June 2001, www.plantcell.org 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists RESEARCH ARTICLE | ||
|
Summary: The Plant Cell, Vol. 13, 12631279, June 2001, www.plantcell.org © 2001 American Society of Plant... meristem, a collection of undifferentiated cells at growing shoot tips. Marked by drastically different... rates of cell division, two zones within meristems can be distin- guished (Steeves and Sussex, 1989 |
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|
Source: Prigge, Michael J. - Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego |
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Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 94 | The presented key includes both taxa vouchered from or reported for the preserve. See Krings (2002a, 2002b) for vouchered species. | ||
|
Summary: and leaf abaxial surfaces stellate-pubescent; fruits fleshy, borne in dense, axillary cymes, pinkish... .......................... ........................................................................ Callicarpa americana 15.' Twigs and leaf abaxial surfaces not stellate-pubescent; fruits not fleshy... in fascicles; abaxial ... |
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|
Source: Krings, Alexander - Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 95 | REGULATION OF ARABIDOPSIS SHOOT DEVELOPMENT BY THE SERRATE AND ENSALADA GENES | ||
|
Summary: of undifferentiated cells located at growing shoot tips. Within the shoot apical meristem, two zones can... be distinguished by their drastically different rates of cell division. Slow cell divisions in the central zone... serve to maintain the central zone and provide daughter cells for the peripheral zone. ... |
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|
Source: Prigge, Michael J. - Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 96 | PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA | ||
|
Summary: and purple abaxially (which we refer to as the highland biotype) (J.Y. Meyer 1996, K. Meyer 1998... smaller leaves with green abaxial surfaces. Because of the attractive foliage of the highland biotype... the margins of actively growing cultures were transferred to the abaxial and adaxial sides of the detached |
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|
Source: Duffy, David Cameron - Botany Department, University of Hawai'i at Manoa |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology |
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| 97 | Termination of asymmetric cell division and differentiation of stomata | ||
|
Summary: ARTICLES Termination of asymmetric cell division and differentiation of stomata Lynn Jo Pillitteri1... , Daniel B. Sloan1 , Naomi L. Bogenschutz1 & Keiko U. Torii1,2,3 Stomata consist of a pair of guard cells... that mediate gas and water-vapour exchange between plants and the atmosphere. Stomatal precursor cells |
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|
Source: Taylor, Douglas R. - Department of Biology, University of Virginia |
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|
Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine |
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| 98 | Plant Meristems: A Merry-Go-Round Peter Doerner | ||
|
Summary: specify abaxial cell fate in Arabidopsis. Development 126, 41174128. 40. McConnell, J.R. and Barton, M... significant new insights into the gene actions that specify and maintain stem cells in plant shoots and roots... stem cells in plant meristems are regulated by negative feedback loops and uncover a ... |
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|
Source: Edinburgh, University of - School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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| 99 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107 (2001) 167175 Reduction of transpiration through foliar application of chitosan | ||
|
Summary: , 1977). Chitosan, together with other polysac- charides and proteins, is also found in the cell walls... -induced opening of stomata in tomato and Commelina communis via inducing H2O2 produc- tion in the guard cells... chitosan. The solutions were sprayed on abaxial and adaxial sur- faces of the leaves, in such a way |
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|
Source: Flury, Markus - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University |
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|
Collection: Environmental Management and Restoration Technologies |
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| 100 | Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(4):505517. 2003. 2003 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. | ||
|
Summary: . The abaxial side lies away from this axis. For the purposes of this article, I treat the posterior side... and abaxial. Results Inflorescence Structure and Flower Orientation The inflorescences of both Phenakospermum... of the cincinnus (fig. 5A, 5C, 2). The third sepal forms abaxially, adjacent to the prophyll that subtends a ... |
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|
Source: Kirchoff, Bruce K. - Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
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|
Collection: Biology and Medicine |
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