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Sample search results for: a53t mutant form

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1 Locomotor hyperactivity and alterations in dopamine neurotransmission are associated with overexpression of
 

Summary:  with overexpression of A53T mutant human A-synuclein in mice Erica L. Unger,a David J. Eve,b Xiomara A. Perez,c Dawn K... to the expression of mutant or wildtype human A-synuclein was investigated. A53T A-synuclein trans- ...

  

Source: Andrews, Anne M. - Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
2 Expression of A53T Mutant But Not Wild-Type -Synuclein in PC12 Cells Induces Alterations of the Ubiquitin-Dependent Degradation
 

Summary:  , 1976) ex- pressing the wild-type and A53T mutant forms of the human protein. PC12 cells were selected... of the wild-type and A53T mutant form of human -synuclein After the generation ...

  

Source: Sulzer, David - Departments of Neurology & Psychiatry, Columbia University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
3 Effect of Familial Parkinson's Disease Point Mutations A30P and A53T on the Structural Properties, Aggregation, and Fibrillation of Human R-Synuclein
 

Summary:  - ties between wild-type R-synuclein and its A30P and A53T mutants. The major question is how a single... R-Synucleins. WT R-synuclein and its A30P and A53T mutants were produced and purified by fusing... appears to be the ...

  

Source: Fink, Anthony - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Cruz

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
4 Conformational Behavior of Human a-Synuclein is Modulated by Familial Parkinson's Disease
 

Summary:  -type (WT), A30P and A53T a-synucleins, as well as their propensity to aggregate or form fibrils, were... higher concentrations were required for the A30P mutant. In contrast to the wild-type and A53T proteins... for the ...

  

Source: Fink, Anthony - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Cruz

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
5 Investigations of the Software Testing Coupling Effect
 

Summary:  ­order mutants form a proper subset of the complex faults. With this definition of complex faults, we can define... all test cases and within that loop, over all live mutants. For each mutant, the internal form... . Then the internal form is returned to its original ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
6 Investigations of the Software Testing Coupling E ect
 

Summary:  that cannot be generated by higher-order mutants e.g., missing paths, thus higher-order mutants form a proper... and within that loop, over all live mutants. For each mutant, the internal form of the test program is modi... ed to induce the mutation into the code and ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
7 Efficient Mutant Generation for Mutation Testing of Pointcuts in Aspect-Oriented Programs
 

Summary:  , the number of mutants that can be formed is very large. But it is nec- essary to generate mutants... types. The mutation engine forms pointcut mutants based on two mutation operators (pointcut... mutants of the original pointcut. Initially the mutation engine ...

  

Source: Xie, Tao - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
8 Decrease in Protein Solubility and Cataract Formation Caused by the Pro23 to Thr Mutation in Human D-Crystallin,
 

Summary:  leaving the other members unaffected (32). Another example is the A53T mutation in R-synuclein, which... results from the association of the P23T mutant to form a new condensed phase that contains clusters... diagram. When the solubility limit is exceeded, the mutant ...

  

Source: Annunziata, Onofrio - Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University; Asherie, Neer - Departments of Physics & Biology, Yeshiva University; Benedek, George B. - Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Chemistry ; Physics

 
9 a-Synuclein, Especially the Parkinson's Disease-associated Mutants, Forms Pore-like Annular and
 

Summary:  ), and the human PD-linked mutants A30P and A53T by gel filtration (GF) (,350 mM) using a Superdex 200 HR column... of protofibrils formed under identical solution conditions were as follows: mouse . A53T . A30P . human WT a... ...

  

Source: Walz, Thomas - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
10 J. evol. biol. 11 (1998) 389 -401 1010 MIX 98'030389 13 $ 1.50f0.20 0
 

Summary:  ], 1998 1Journal of Evolutionary Biology Invasion of rare mutants does not imply their evolutionary... ; multiple attractors. 1. Introduction It is common in evolutionary theory to assumethat a mutant type which... in the resident population in which the mutant's growth rate is measured. The underlying argument goes roughly

  

Source: Doebeli, Michael - Departments of Zoology & Mathematics, University of British Columbia

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
11 Incomplete dominance for flower colour in Mirabilis jalapa R1 Red pigment
 

Summary:  ornithine citrulline argenine arg-1 mutant can't make ornithine arg-2 mutant can't make citrulline arg-3... mutant can't make argenine #12;Inferring Gene Interactions The approach to using a genetic analysis... to infer gene interactions involves the following steps: 1. Generate mutants (xrays, uv, EMS etc

  

Source: Shore, Joel S. - Department of Biology, York University (Toronto)

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
12 Automated Generation of Pointcut Mutants for Testing Pointcuts in AspectJ Programs
 

Summary:  of its syntactic form or in terms of the set of matched join points. For each pointcut mutant... generated from the Account class. 3.3 Mutant Generator The mutant generator forms mutants for the pointcuts... identified by the pointcut parser. Pointcut ...

  

Source: Xie, Tao - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
13 A Probabilistic Model for Effective Mutation Mohan Sridharan
 

Summary:  with evaluating an enormous number of mutants with the entire pool of test cases. The test pool is typically... augmented to account for mutants that remain unexposed after such an analysis. It can be argued that a test... pool capable of detecting certain types of mutants is also capable of exposing other similar ...

  

Source: Sridharan, Mohan - Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University

 

Collection: Engineering ; Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
14 Structure Number 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
 

Summary:  Myoglobin Crystal Structures - Mutants, Species Variation, and Complexes Figure S1. NSD analysis of heme... recombinant sperm whale myoglobin L89G mutant (aquomet) 21 1ch2 recombinant sperm whale myoglobin L89F mutant... (met) 22 1ch3 recombinant sperm whale myoglobin L89W mutant (met) 23 1ch5 recombinant ...

  

Source: Shelnutt, John A. - Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories

 

Collection: Chemistry ; Materials Science

 
15 110 nature genetics volume 22 may 1999 Synphilin-1 associates with -synuclein and promotes
 

Summary:  that the A53T mutant of -synuclein is more prone to self-aggregate in vitro than the wild-type form21... an increase in interaction between -synuclein A53T mutant and synphilin-1 (clone 1) when compared ...

  

Source: Blackshaw, Seth - Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
16 The E46K Mutation in -Synuclein Increases Amyloid Fibril Formation*
 

Summary:  the assembly of -synuclein to form amyloid fibrils. The greater effect of the A53T mutation, even when compared... 71­82 required for fila- ment assembly is identified. The positions of mutants of -syn (E46K and A53T... ...

  

Source: Sharp, Kim - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Chemistry

 
17 MuTMuT: Efficient Exploration for Mutation Testing of Multithreaded Code Milos Gligoric, Vilas Jagannath, and Darko Marinov
 

Summary:  are systematically inserted into the system, and the test suite is executed to determine which mutants it detects... . A major cost of mutation testing is the time required to execute the test suite on all the mutants... suite executed on many mutants, but also each test case is executed for multiple possible thread

  

Source: Marinov, Darko - Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
18 How to Overcome the Equivalent Mutant Problem and Achieve Tailored Selective
 

Summary:  How to Overcome the Equivalent Mutant Problem and Achieve Tailored Selective Mutation Using Co... . The use of Genetic Algorithms in evolution of mutants and test cases oers new possibilities in addressing... some of the main problems of mutation testing. Most speci#12;cally the problem of equivalent mutant

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
19 Dopaminergic neuronal loss and motor deficits in Caenorhabditis elegans overexpressing human a-synuclein
 

Summary:  effects were seen with WT and mutant A53T forms of a-synuclein in both motoric and neuronal measures... wild-type (WT) and mutant alanine53 fi threonine (A53T) human a-synuclein by transgenic injection... ...

  

Source: Blakely, Randy - Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
20 Chapter 6: Rational randomization of a cephalosporin acylase
 

Summary:  of the mutant library that emerged earlier or formed bigger colonies than the control after 3 days incubation... randomized in 3 positions and improved mutants in the library were selected by growth on substrate... derivatives. Three unique mutant enzymes were isolated and characterized upon selection using ...

  

Source: Groningen, Rijksuniversiteit - Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Department of Marine Benthic Ecology and Evolution,

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology


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21 Role of Individual Methionines in the Fibrillation of Methionine-Oxidized R-Synuclein
 

Summary:  present in cytosol of some surviving nigral neurons in PD brains (9, 10). The mutations A53T and A30P in R... of the fibrillation and ag- gregation rates of WT with those of the familial PD mutations, A30P and A53T, revealed... ...

  

Source: Fink, Anthony - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Cruz

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
22 Test Generation via Dynamic Symbolic Execution for Mutation Testing
 

Summary:  to form a whole constraint system, and then solve the whole system to weakly kill a mutant. #12;killing... weak-mutant-killing constraint with the original program to form a constraint system one at a time... -program. The generated test inputs in the form of C# unit tests are able to ...

  

Source: Reeves, Douglas S. - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
23 Is Operator-Based Mutant Selection Superior to Random Mutant Selection?
 

Summary:  Is Operator-Based Mutant Selection Superior to Random Mutant Selection? Lu Zhang1,2 , Shan-Shan Hou... @csc.ncsu.edu ABSTRACT Due to the expensiveness of compiling and executing a large number of mutants, it is usually... necessary to select a subset of mutants to substitute the whole set of generated ...

  

Source: Xie, Tao - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
24 A Manifesto for Higher Order Mutation Testing Mark Harman, Yue Jia and William B. Langdon
 

Summary:  of behaviours (cf. AME, and SSS). (*) Three non equivalent mutants 2nd order mutants each formed from two 1st... 's College London, CREST centre, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK. Abstract--We argue that higher order mutants... of first order mutants. The Mutation Testing community has ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
25 Noninvasive Measurement of Protein Aggregation by Mutant Huntingtin Fragments or -Synuclein in the Lens*
 

Summary:  -WT) or mutant (-Syn-A53T) -synuclein fused to GFP at the carboxyl terminus (Fig. 1A). The latter mice were... -WT), and -Syn-A53T mice, a vector containing the chicken B1-crystallin promoter (9), was digested with Xba... encoding -Syn-WT and ...

  

Source: Washington at Seattle, University of - Structural Informatics Group (SIG)

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences ; Biology and Medicine

 
26 Mutation Clustering Shamaila Hussain
 

Summary:  versions are called as mutants. Each of these mutants is formed by mutating the program by one instruction... the percentage of the mutants formed by the 22 mutation operators for a set of 28 programs. The scalar variable... quality. This form of testing deals with ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
27 MuJava : An Automated Class Mutation System Yu-Seung Ma1
 

Summary:  be understood. Recall that for a program P, each mutant of P is formed as a result of a single modification... appears in two forms: a metamutated form and the original form. The original form is used when no mutant... is 3 is executed with a ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
28 Long-term consequences of human alpha-synuclein overexpression in the primate ventral midbrain
 

Summary:  group); (ii) rAAV2/5-CBA- A53T--syn encoding for the A53T mutated form of human -syn (A53T group); (iii... 2 ITRs. The rAAV- ...

  

Source: Kalil, Ronald E. - Neuroscience Training Program & W.M. Keck Laboratory for Biological Imaging, University of Wisconsin at Madison

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
29 Long-term consequences of human alpha-synuclein overexpression in the primate ventral midbrain
 

Summary:  group); (ii) rAAV2/5-CBA- A53T--syn encoding for the A53T mutated form of human -syn (A53T group); (iii... 2 ITRs. The rAAV- ...

  

Source: Mandel, Ronald J. - Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
30 An Experimental Determination of Sufficient Mutant Operators
 

Summary:  have to kill the mutant, and representing these properties in the form of algebraic 7 #12; Program... in the Selective Set The E­selective mutant operators form a coherent set of operators that result in far fewer... An Experimental Determination of Sufficient Mutant Operators A. ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University; Rothermel, Gregg - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
31 An Experimental Determination of Su cient Mutant Operators
 

Summary:  a test case must have to kill the mutant, and representing these properties in the form of algebraic 7... in the Selective Set The E-selective mutant operators form a coherent set of operators that result in far fewer... An Experimental Determination of Su cient Mutant Operators A. Je ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
32 On Guiding the Augmentation of an Automated Test Suite via Mutation Mutation testing has traditionally been used as a defect injection technique to assess the effectiveness of a test
 

Summary:  (in the form of mutants) which were statistically representative of real-world faults, and therefore... cases until the test suite is sufficient to detect as many mutants as possible and the mutation score... test cases because their mutants were immediately detected by the initial test suite, indirectly

  

Source: Reeves, Douglas S. - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
33 Neurobiology of Disease -Synuclein Overexpression Increases Cytosolic
 

Summary:  ., 1991). Cell lines overexpressing human WT or mutant A30P or A53T -synuclein types were generated based... . Moreover, total catechol levels were highest in cells expressing A30P or A53T mutant proteins. Cytosolic... ). ...

  

Source: Sulzer, David - Departments of Neurology & Psychiatry, Columbia University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
34 MXL2: Solving Polynomial Equations over GF(2) Using an Improved Mutant Strategy
 

Summary:  MXL2: Solving Polynomial Equations over GF(2) Using an Improved Mutant Strategy Mohamed Saied Emam... .ding@uc.edu Abstract. MutantXL is an algorithm for solving systems of polyno- mial equations that was proposed at SCC... , the MutantXL algorithm and Magma's implementation of F4. For this comparison we have chosen small, randomly

  

Source: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik, Kryptographie und Computeralgebra

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
35 THE GENETICS OF CAENORHABDZTZS ELEGANS Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology,
 

Summary:  - types fully only in the adult form. A more laborious but more accurate procedure is to pick the mutants... expressed only in the adult form. #12;GENETICS OF C. elegans 77 Dumpy and small mutants: These animals... . There is a strong tendency for mutant sites to be concentrated in one ...

  

Source: Chin-Sang, Ian - Department of Biology, Queen's University (Kingston)

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
36 How the Lac Repressor regulates the lac operon I. Defining the binding site
 

Summary:  proteins form tetramers in vitro, as wt subunits do! C. Mutant tetramers do not bind operator DNA in vitro... are recessive)" "B. Mutant subunits form tetramers in vitro, just like wt subunits do! C. Mutant tetramers do... defines binding site in vitro b. lac o ...

  

Source: Lycan, Deborah E. - Department of Biology, Lewis and Clark College

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
37 Forum in immunology Live attenuated mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 

Summary:  following immunization. The protection afforded by this mutant was also evidenced in the form of prolonged... mice limit its use as a vaccine candidate in its present form. 3.2.6. sodA mutant SodA is the iron... Forum in immunology Live attenuated mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as ...

  

Source: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tuberculosis Research Group

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
38 Mutation Testing of Software Using a MIMD Computer A. Jefferson Offutt
 

Summary:  into an intermediate form and each mutant is stored in the form of a short descrip­ tion of the changes... of which produces a set of executable variations, called mutants, of the original program. Test cases... are used to cause the mutants to gen­ erate incorrect output. ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
39 Using Compiler Optimization Techniques to Detect Equivalent Mutants
 

Summary:  in pseudo­code form. An automatic equivalent mutant detector, the Equalizer, 3 #12; is presented in section... Using Compiler Optimization Techniques to Detect Equivalent Mutants A. Jefferson Offutt \Lambda... differing versions, called mutants, of the same program to evaluate the quality of the data used to ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
40 Yeast Genes That Enhance the Toxicity of a Mutant Huntingtin
 

Summary:  , overexpression of wild-type or mutant (A53T) human -synuclein in yeast results in the formation of cytoplasmic... selectiv- ity for particular cellular membranes in vivo. Two Syn point mutants (A53T and A30P... toxicity are ...

  

Source: Lindquist, Susan - Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine


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41 Neurobiology of Disease Distinct Region-Specific -Synuclein Oligomers in A53T
 

Summary:  (Mazzulli et al., 2006), thus ruling out the possibility that oligomers detected in A53T -syn mice form... To characterize the regional distribution of aggregated forms of -syn in A53T -syn mice, we first sought... ...

  

Source: Shorter, James - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
42 Using Compiler Optimization Techniques to Detect Equivalent Mutants
 

Summary:  Using Compiler Optimization Techniques to Detect Equivalent Mutants A. Je erson O utt ISSE... mutants, of the same program to evaluate the quality of the data used to test the program. Although... these mutants are generated and executed e ciently by automated methods, many of the mutants are functionally

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
43 Copyright 2005 by the Genetics Society of America DOI: 10.1534/genetics.104.039727
 

Summary:  from mutants, all cell layers had formed and were properly patterned but the size of the eye... et al.mutants described below. At 3 dpf, wild-type embryos have formed the five principal laminae... , and mcm2 mutants show abnormal RPE invasion into regions of the retinalpoorly ...

  

Source: Gross, Jeff - Section of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
44 Mutation Testing of Software Using a MIMD Computer A. Je erson O utt
 

Summary:  into an intermediate form and each mutant is stored in the form of a short descrip- tion of the changes... of which produces a set of executable variations, called mutants, of the original program. Test cases... are used to cause the mutants to gen- erate incorrect output. ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
45 Test-Case Generation for Embedded Simulink via Formal Concept Analysis
 

Summary:  the high computational cost of automated test-vector generation, due to the large number of mutants... -box testing with formal concept analysis. By exploiting similarity measures on mutants, we are able... tests that are able to distinguish a large number of these mutants from the original design. Given

  

Source: Kröning, Daniel - Institut für Computersysteme, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ)

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
46 INTRODUCTION Following gastrulation, vertebrate embryos can be
 

Summary:  are mice that are homozygous for mutations in Hoxa1 or Hoxa2. Hoxa1 mutant mice possess hindbrain... mutants possess milder defects in the organization of the hindbrain (Gavalas et al., 1997); however... that disrupts both of these linked genes. Some of the craniofacial defects observed in the double mutants were

  

Source: Capecchi, Mario R. - Department of Biology, University of Utah

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
47 In International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE 10), San Jose, California, USA, November 1-4 2010.
 

Summary:  . Test suites are assigned scores based on their ability to expose synthetic faults (i.e., mutants... to expose the mutants that remain undetected and are not semantically equivalent to the original code... . However, the mutation score can be increased superfluously by mutants that are easy to expose. In addition

  

Source: Sridharan, Mohan - Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University

 

Collection: Engineering ; Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
48 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEWSA PEER REVIEWED FORUM C. elegans as a Model Organism to
 

Summary:  familial and idiopathic forms of PD. Mutations in a-syn, such as A30P and A53T, in addition to mul... more ro- bust neurodegeneration than wild- type, A30P, and A53T a-syn, indicat- ing that soluble... of both wild-type and ...

  

Source: Caldwell, Guy - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
49 Algebraic Cryptanalysis of MQQ Public Key Cryptosystem by MutantXL
 

Summary:  Algebraic Cryptanalysis of MQQ Public Key Cryptosystem by MutantXL Mohamed Saied Emam Mohamed1... version of the MutantXL algo- rithm. We present experimental results comparing the behavior of our... implementation of MutantXL to Magma's implementation of F4 on MQQ systems ( 135 bit). Based on our results we

  

Source: International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) - Cryptology ePrint Archive

 

Collection: Multidisciplinary Databases and Resources

 
50 Algebraic Cryptanalysis of MQQ Public Key Cryptosystem by MutantXL
 

Summary:  Algebraic Cryptanalysis of MQQ Public Key Cryptosystem by MutantXL Mohamed Saied Emam Mohamed1... version of the MutantXL algo- rithm. We present experimental results comparing the behavior of our... implementation of MutantXL to Magma's implementation of F4 on MQQ systems ( 135 bit). Based on our results we

  

Source: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik, Kryptographie und Computeralgebra

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
51 INTRODUCTION The majority of nutritional storage in cereal grains occurs in
 

Summary:  . This uncovers the mutant alleles and the cells derived from such an event form an albino, dek1 mutant sector... Arabidopsis mutants. The gurke mutant lacks an apical domain but forms a root (Torres-Ruiz et al., 1996... associated with a mutant ...

  

Source: Becraft, Philip W. - Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University

 

Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine

 
52 Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 88, pp. 3079-3083, April 1991
 

Summary:  . The Amaxvaluesof the PSB forms of the mutants in NaCI were 496 nm (E113Q), 506 nm (E113A), 510 nm (E113D), and 520... Ka of the Schiff base imine. The Amax values of the PSB forms of the mutant pigments were determined in sodium... -shifted UV form. Mutant pigment ...

  

Source: Sakmar, Thomas P. - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rockefeller University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
53 Current Biology 19, 341345, February 24, 2009 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.050 Quorum Sensing and the Social Evolution
 

Summary:  -sensing bacteria and mutants that do not respond to signal, virulence in an animal (mouse) model is reduced... relative to that of an infec- tion containing no mutants. We show that this is because mutants act... increase in frequency. This supports the idea that the invasion of QS mutants in infections of ...

  

Source: West, Stuart - School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh

 

Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology

 
54 The Maize CRINKLY4 Receptor Kinase Controls a Cell-Autonomous Differentiation Response1
 

Summary:  form a hemizygous cr4 mutant sector marked by the lack of chlorophyll. B, An example of a marked mutant... in D. E, Area within the mutant sector showing clusters of misshapen, fused, and incompletely formed... are not capable of forming these unions. Adherence ap- ...

  

Source: Becraft, Philip W. - Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University

 

Collection: Biotechnology ; Biology and Medicine

 
55 Accumulation of mutants in ``aging'' bacterial colonies is due to growth under selection,
 

Summary:  - onstrations that bacterial mutants form before exposure to the selective conditions used to detect them (1, 2... detect only mutants formed before selection, leaving open the possibility of some stress... , it seems likely that some mutant forms of RNA polymerase may ...

  

Source: California at Davis, University of - Center for Genetics and Development, Roth Laboratory

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Biotechnology

 
56 MuJava: A Mutation System for Java Yu-Seung Ma
 

Summary:  mutants. Mutants are generated in the form of source code, then they are compiled into byte code. After... in the form of a mutation score of the test suite. Figure 3 shows the interface for the mutant viewer. Each... - teria, by using mutants as a method to create ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
57 Test Generation via Dynamic Symbolic Execution for Mutation Testing
 

Summary:  weak-mutant-killing constraint with constraints from the original program to form a constraint system... Mutator is to introduce addi- tional mutant-killing constraints to the original program under #12;test to form a meta... to form a meta- program, instead of the costly traditional way ...

  

Source: Xie, Tao - Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
58 nature neuroscience volume 5 no 4 april 2002 301 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive, fatal neurode-
 

Summary:  in the spinal cord, brain stem and motor cortex. The sporadic and familial forms of the disease have similar... - oxide toxicity1,2. A variety of studies, including investigations of SOD1-mutant mice that develop motor... neuron disease3­6, estab- lished that mutant SOD1 causes motor neuron disease through gain of one or more

  

Source: Blackshaw, Seth - Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
59 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 192, 274288 (1997) ARTICLE NO. DB978765
 

Summary:  in any form reserved. #12;277Hoxa3, Hoxb3, and Hoxd3 Double Mutants TABLE 1 gene causes neonatal... in any form reserved. #12;283Hoxa3, Hoxb3, and Hoxd3 Double Mutants FIG. 5. The supraoccipital bone... from a specified to form. Both of these mutant phenotypes are ...

  

Source: Capecchi, Mario R. - Department of Biology, University of Utah

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
60 THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY 11, 326-329 (1977) Evolution, Population Dynamics, and Stability: A Comment
 

Summary:  for all species (residents and mutants) are of the form dX. 2 = X$Fi(X, ,..., Xn+J dt (4) Thus, i#j, (54... to be equivalent to requiring that a mutant have a positive selective advantage if it is to spread through... of newly created mutants (or invading species) will increase in frequency if and only if ...

  

Source: Schaffer, William M. - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology


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61 Reprint Series 5 October 1990, Volume 250, pp. 123-125
 

Summary:  (residues 137 to 150) was deleted from loop CD to form mutant CD3, and a 13-amino acidsegment (residues237to... 249) was deleted from loop EF to form mutant EF1. The mutantopsin geneswere expressed in COS-1 cells... -retinaland, thus, did not yield a chro- mophore. Mutants CDl, CD2, and ...

  

Source: Sakmar, Thomas P. - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rockefeller University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
62 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 0021-9193/00/$04.00 0
 

Summary:  of transcriptional repressors. To understand how RosR affects these phenotypes, we mutagenized a rosR mutant... acts as a transcriptional reporter. Using a mass-mating technique, we introduced rosR into each mutant... in trans and screened for mutants that expressed different levels of -glucuronidase activity

  

Source: Handelsman, Jo - Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University

 

Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine

 
63 Solving Systems Of Multivariate Polynomial Equations Using Mutants
 

Summary:  Solving Systems Of Multivariate Polynomial Equations Using Mutants Patrick Schmidt July 16th, 2009... equations via "efficient" algorithms. The main focus thus will concentrate on the MutantXL2 (MXL2) algorithm... we will present the main thoughts of mutants and explain their role in the per- formace advantage

  

Source: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik, Kryptographie und Computeralgebra

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
64 Laminin 1 and 1 Containing Laminins Are Essential for Basement Membrane Integrity in the Zebrafish Eye
 

Summary:  ­C) mutants showed abnormalities in Mu¨ller glia processes. Mu¨ller end feet did not form a distinct inner... - containing laminin mutant embryos at 48 hpf. In wild-type embryos the ILM formed as a distinct tissue... . Ocular defects in lamb1 and lamc1 mutants were characterized by using ...

  

Source: Gross, Jeff - Section of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
65 Removal of Pax6 Partially Rescues the Loss of Ventral Structures in Shh Null Mice
 

Summary:  . We have previously shown that dorsoventral patterning defects seen in Shh2/2 mutants are rescued... in Shh2/2 ;Gli32/2 compound mutants. Here we investigate if the loss of Pax6 can also ameliorate defects... seen in Shh2/2 mutants. In support of this notion, we observe that the fusion of the cerebral vesicles

  

Source: Fishell, Gordon - Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, New York University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
66 Immune and Evolutionary Approaches to Software Mutation Testing
 

Summary:  , with effectiveness measured by the number of mutant executions needed to achieve a specific mutation score. Results... , then confidence that the program is correct increases. This criterion forms an adequacy measure for the cure... the process. Mutagens Input test prog, P FalseTrue Quit TrueFalse Prog Tests Create mutants Input ...

  

Source: Timmis, Jon - Departments of Computer Science & Electronics, University of York (UK)

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
67 To appear in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC 2010), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (2010)
 

Summary:  for test cases relates to fault-based mutants in pervasive software. Our empirical results show... that conventional mutation operators can generate sufficient candidate mutants to support test effec- tiveness... to measure context changes inherent in test inputs. In addition, fault-based mutants produced by various

  

Source: Hong Kong University, Department of Computer Science

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
68 Invariants of genus 2 mutants H. R. Morton and N. Ryder
 

Summary:  Invariants of genus 2 mutants H. R. Morton and N. Ryder Department of Mathematical Sciences... University of Liverpool Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZL Abstract Pairs of genus 2 mutant knots can have... different Homfly polynomials, for example some 3-string satellites of Conway mutant pairs. We give examples

  

Source: Morton, Hugh - Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool

 

Collection: Mathematics

 
69 Surface Mechanics Mediate Pattern Formation in the
 

Summary:  surface tensions are mixed, the liquid with higher surface tension forms a sphere surrounded by the liquid... configurations? #12;Methods #1 The Roi (Rough eye) mutants! #12;Roi Genetics Roi is an allele of amos amos gene... the normal complement of photoreceptor cells #12;Applying Plateau to Mutants (Recap) Are surface

  

Source: Chin-Sang, Ian - Department of Biology, Queen's University (Kingston)

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
70 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Apr. 2007, p. 31983207 Vol. 189, No. 8 0021-9193/07/$08.00 0 doi:10.1128/JB.01833-06
 

Summary:  , immunofluorescence microscopy was per- formed with all 19 mutants to determine whether the mutant PilQ was surface... - formed into a strain with an IPTG-inducible pilT gene (40). All of the pilQ mutants with no detectable... not form a functional pilus apparatus. ...

  

Source: Seifert, Hank - Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
71 2461DEVELOPMENT AND STEM CELLS RESEARCH ARTICLE INTRODUCTION
 

Summary:  tip of each germarium, in which terminal filament cells, cap cells and escort cells together form... anchors GSCs by forming DE- cadherin-mediated adherens junctions (Song et al., 2002). Additionally... ; Ohlstein and McKearin, 1997). In GSCs, the activated/phosphorylated transcriptional factor Mad forms

  

Source: National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
72 Mono-and double-mutant mouse models of Parkinson's disease display severe
 

Summary:  to our histopathological data. Up to date, only one double-mutant mouse line overexpressing mutant (A53T... trans- genics (43). The reasons for this discrepancy in toxic effects between prp-driven A53T hmasyn... Mono- and ...

  

Source: Lübbert, Hermann - Fakultät für Biologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
73 INTRODUCTION Formation of the vertebrate neural plate, and generation of cell
 

Summary:  experiments into wild-type hosts, flh mutant cells are able to form floor plate, but not notochord... shape mutants of floor plate form during late somitogenesis stages (19 h, Fig. 3E), and a partially... formed floor plate is present at 24 h. In con and yot mutants, ...

  

Source: Karlstrom, Rolf O. - Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
74 A Five-residue Amino Acid Insertion Converts Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase into a Starch Hydrolase with a High
 

Summary:  ) solution for 48 h with 0.2 U/ml of -cyclodextrin forming activity (wild-type CGTase and mutant B) or with 0... .2 U/ml of hydrolyzing activity (mutants A and C, and the G2-amylase). Products formed were analyzed... the binding of substrates long enough to form cyclodextrins at the donor ...

  

Source: Groningen, Rijksuniversiteit - Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Department of Marine Benthic Ecology and Evolution,

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology

 
75 The Plant Cell, Vol. 4, 283-295, March 1992 O 1992American Society of Plant Physiologists Evidence for Nuclear Control of the Expression of the atpA
 

Summary:  mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii altered in the expression of the chloroplast genes atpA or atp... B coding for the a or p subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase. These mutants revealed the existence... subunits in various mu- tants defective in photophosphorylation. Among them were two nuclear mutants (F54

  

Source: Wollman, Francis-André - nstitut de Biologie Physico-Chimique & Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Paris 6

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Renewable Energy

 
76 2006 Nature Publishing Group Drosophila pink1 is required for mitochondrial
 

Summary:  leads to Parkinson's dis- ease-like pathology1 . Recently, multiple genes mediating familial forms... ), which are also associated with sporadic forms of Parkinson's disease2­6 . PINK1 encodes a putative... localizes to mitochondria, and mitochondrial cristae are frag- mented in pink1 mutants. Expression of human

  

Source: Guo, Ming - Brain Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles; Hay, Bruce A. - Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
77 RESEARCH ARTICLE Dscam mutation leads to hydrocephalus and
 

Summary:  that Dscamdel17 mutant mice exhibit severe hydrocephalus, decreased motor function and impaired motor learning... ). Different Drosophila Dscam protein isoforms form homophilic dimers through perfectly matched Ig2, Ig3 and Ig... show that homozygous Dscamdel17 mutant mice develop severe hydrocephalus with dilated lateral © ...

  

Source: Wu, Jane Y. - Center for Genetic Medicine & Department of Neurology, Northwestern University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
78 Copyright 2000 by the Genetics Society of America Genetic Analysis of Isometric Growth Control Mechanisms in the
 

Summary:  .229 0.007 mm, n 10). Although the newly formed seg- ments in sof mutant fin rays decrease in length... in wild-type fish. We examined the growth properties of lof and sof fin length mutants for effects... on the number and length of fin ray segments. Fins of lof mutants continue to grow rapidly even after ...

  

Source: Lehigh University, Department of Biological Sciences; Mullen, Sean P. - Department of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Environmental Sciences and Ecology

 
79 351 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Introduction
 

Summary:  for effective therapy, because the viral population may harbour drug-resistant mutants that rapidly outgrow... infection was used to study the behaviour of small population sizes of mutant virus. Results and conclusions... -point. Starting treatment earlier involves a risk of the selective outgrowth of drug-resistant mutants, ...

  

Source: Bonhoeffer, Sebastian - Institut für Integrative Biologie, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ)

 

Collection: Environmental Sciences and Ecology ; Biology and Medicine

 
80 TANMEI/EMB2757 Encodes a WD Repeat Protein Required for Embryo Development in Arabidopsis1
 

Summary:  tan-1 mutants were competent to form vegetative SAMs, we cultured immature tan-1 embryos on callus... in the morphogenesis phase of embryogenesis. In support of this idea, tan mutant embryos do not appear to form... of mutant cotyledons along one margin (Fig. 4), and the inability of ...

  

Source: Goldberg, Robert B. - Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine


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81 Jintai Ding, Johannes Buchmann, Mohamed Saied Emam Mohamed, Wael Said Abd Elmageed Mohamed and Ralf-Philipp Weinmann
 

Summary:  MutantXL Jintai Ding, Johannes Buchmann, Mohamed Saied Emam Mohamed, Wael Said Abd Elmageed Mohamed... and Ralf-Philipp Weinmann Abstract. We show how the concept of mutants can be used to speed up the XL... algorithm for solving systems of multivariate equations over finite fields significantly. Keywords. Mutant

  

Source: Buchman, Johannes A. - Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Universität Darmstadt; Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik, Kryptographie und Computeralgebra

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
82 Algebraic Attack on the MQQ Public Key Cryptosystem
 

Summary:  to parallelize MutantXL by per- forming parallel multiplication of polynomials and using the latest version... using both the MutantXL al- gorithm and the F4 algorithm. We present the experimental results that show... that MQQ systems is broken up to size n equal to 300. Based on these results we show also that ...

  

Source: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik, Kryptographie und Computeralgebra

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
83 INDUCTION AND SEGREGATION OF CHLOROPLAST MUTATIONS IN VEGETATIVE CELL CULTURES OF
 

Summary:  of forming such mutant colonies. In contrast, cells among the same cultures with reduced nuclear mutations... of cells, preceding action of the antibiotic, that are capable of forming chloroplast mutant colonies... , there was a marked proliferation of cells capable of forming nuclear ...

  

Source: Haughn, George - Department of Botany, University of British Columbia

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
84 Using Program Slicing to Assist in the Detection of Equivalent Rob Hierons and Mark Harman,
 

Summary:  testing the program p is mu- tated, or changed, to form a set M of mutants. Both p and the programs in M... these types. The syntactic mutant p 0 of p, that is formed by replacing some e by e 0 at node n, shall... Using Program Slicing to Assist in the Detection of Equivalent Mutants Rob ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
85 Phytochromes promote seedling light responses by inhibiting four negatively-acting
 

Summary:  . Consistent with the gene expression patterns, the etiolated pif3 mutant accumulated a higher amount... mutant seedlings displayed constitutive photomorphogenic phe- notypes, including short hypocotyls, open... that the dark-grown quadruple mutant has a gene expression pattern similar to that of red light-grown WT

  

Source: Lee, Doheon - Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences ; Biotechnology

 
86 Higher Order Mutation Testing Yue Jia and Mark Harman
 

Summary:  mutants, created by the injection of a single fault. Often these first order mutants denote trivial faults... that are easily killed. Higher order mutants are created by the insertion of two or more faults. The paper... introduces the concept of a subsuming HOM; one that is harder to kill than the first order ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
87 Using Program Slicing to Assist in the Detection of Equivalent Rob Hierons and Mark Harman,
 

Summary:  testing the program p is mu- tated, or changed, to form a set M of mutants. Both p and the programs in M... these types. The syntactic mutant p 0 of p, that is formed by replacing some expression e by e 0 at node n... be extended to mutants that a#11;ect the LHS of an assignment. Suppose ...

  

Source: Hierons, Rob - Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
88 Experimental Results from an Automatic Test Case Generator
 

Summary:  and immediately executed against the mutants. This Some of this work was done while the authors were... no more mutants. At this point, all test cases that killed no mutants (with current technology... whether the outputs are correct, and either add test cases to kill the remaining mutants or decide

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
89 Synergistic interaction between Gdf1 and Nodal during anterior axis development
 

Summary:  mimicking Vg1 function (Wall et al., 2000). In Xenopus embryos, studies with a dominant negative mutant form... development. Gdf1-/- ;Nodal+/- mutants displayed several abnormalities that were not present in either Gdf1... -/- or Nodal+/- single mutants, including absence of notochord and prechordal plate, ...

  

Source: Ibáñez, Carlos - Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
90 DEVELOPMENT 2981RESEARCH ARTICLE
 

Summary:  and ribs, and from lateral plate mesoderm, which forms the sternum. By generating mouse mutants in Hox5... observed in the cervical vertebrae (Fig. 1A, black arrows). In Hox9 quadruple mutants, the first rib formed... formed). Red arrows denote the rib angle of control T1 and the ...

  

Source: Capecchi, Mario R. - Department of Biology, University of Utah

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
91 Amino acid determinants of K-synuclein aggregation: putting together pieces of the puzzle
 

Summary:  -synucleins, mouse KK-synuclein and familial Parkinson's disease mutants of human KK-synuclein (A30P and A53T... hydrophobicities of their NAC domains calculated according to [39] form another trend: human K-synuclein = A53T = ...

  

Source: Fink, Anthony - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Cruz

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
92 2. Luo, D. & Saltzman, M. T. Nature Biotechnol. 18, 3337 (2000). 3. Bildirici, L. et al. Nature 405, 298 (2000).
 

Summary:  formed by the Parkinson's-disease- linked -synuclein mutants A53T and A30P and by the Alzheimer... -Mr fraction of each mutant. Each panel shows an original area of 30.5 30.5 nm. A53T A30P Arctic © 2002 ...

  

Source: Walz, Thomas - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
93 Selection of Antibiotic Resistance CID 2001:33 (Suppl 3) S147 S U P P L E M E N T A R T I C L E
 

Summary:  to become untreatable [2]. For many forms of resistance, 2 events must occur: resistant mutants must... Restricting the Selection of Antibiotic-Resistant Mutants: A General Strategy Derived from Fluoroquinolone... with fluoroquinolones have led to a general method for restricting the selection of antibiotic-resistant ...

  

Source: Kramer, Fred - Public Health Research Center, International Center for Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
94 The Yeast VRG4 Gene Is Required for Normal Golgi Functions and Defines a New Family of Related Genes*
 

Summary:  in the collection of mutants we isolated. The glycosylation pattern of the secreted, periplasmic form of invertase... mutant and wild type cells. All of the mutants expressed the periplasmic form of invert- ase... in Fig. 1. All of the mutants also expressed the ...

  

Source: Dean, Neta - Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SUNY at Stony Brook

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
95 AN EVALUATION OF MUTATION OPERATORS FOR EQUIVALENT MUTANTS
 

Summary:  AN EVALUATION OF MUTATION OPERATORS FOR EQUIVALENT MUTANTS By Maryam Umar Supervised By Mark Harman... Mark Harman with the proposition to work on the problem of equivalent mutants. I was told that that I... mutation operators are used to create these faulty programs. These programs are called mutants. The ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London; Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
96 The Relationship Between Program Dependence and Mutation Analysis Mark Harman, Sebastian Danicic,
 

Summary:  work. 2 Forms of Mutation Testing 2.1 Strong, Weak and Firm Mutation Mutants are always created... . In the original form of mutation testing, now called strong mutation testing, input #27; kills a mutant p 0... .Hierons@brunel.ac.uk Keywords: Slicing, Dependence Analysis, Test Data Generation, Equivalent ...

  

Source: Harman, Mark - Department of Computer Science, King's College London

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
97 SHORT COMMUNICATION The N-terminal fragment of Arabidopsis photomorphogenic
 

Summary:  mutants of COP1 into cop1 null mutant backgrounds, we show that all three domains are essential... Ltd 713 #12;forms a ring-like b propeller structure that acts as a platform for different protein... - tropic phenotype of cop1 mutants. In this paper, we examine the functional property of ...

  

Source: Deng, Xing-Wang - Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine ; Biotechnology

 
98 Automatically Detecting Equivalent Mutants and Infeasible Paths \Lambda A. Jefferson Offutt
 

Summary:  Automatically Detecting Equivalent Mutants and Infeasible Paths \Lambda A. Jefferson Offutt ISSE... is a partial solution to the problem of automatically detecting equivalent mutant programs. Equivalent mutants... equivalent mutants is a specific instance of a more general problem, commonly called the ...

  

Source: Offutt, Jeff - Department of Computer Science, George Washington University

 

Collection: Computer Technologies and Information Sciences

 
99 Plant, Cell and Environment (2006) 29, 13791387 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01519.x 2006 The Authors
 

Summary:  ) These mutant strains align to gravity but orient downwards instead of upwards. They form a homogeneous group... at the am locus of Neurospora am mutants: a reaction between differ- ent mutant forms of glutamate... .j.cove@leeds.ac.uk Agravitropic mutants of the moss ...

  

Source: Quatrano, Ralph S. - Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine

 
100 Molecular Biology of the Cell Vol. 8,1481-1499, August 1997
 

Summary:  , approximately 50% of all cells observed in both the wild-type and mutant cell cultures had formed shmoos. Cell... and the conversion of p2CPY to mCPY occurs with wild-type kinetics in sla2 mutants. plCPY, ER core-glycosylated form... of CPY; p2CPY, Golgi-modified form of CPY; m, mature ...

  

Source: Botstein, David - Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics & Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University

 

Collection: Biology and Medicine


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