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Title Electron content and its variations at Natal, Brazil
Creator/Author Tyagi, T.R. ; Yeh, K.C. ; Tauriainen, A. ; Soicher, H.
Publication Date1982 Apr 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 5098822
Other Number(s)Journal ID: CODEN: JGREA
Resource TypeJournal Article
Resource RelationJournal Name: J. Geophys. Res.; (United States); Journal Volume: 87:A4
Research OrgDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Subject71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; BRAZIL; NIGHT SKY; IONOSPHERE; ELECTRON DENSITY; FARADAY EFFECT; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; LATIN AMERICA; PLANETARY IONOSPHERES; SKY; SOUTH AMERICA
Description/AbstractThe Faraday rotation and amplitude data for the period September 1978 through August 1979, recorded from the geostationary satellite SMS (90/sup 0/W) at Natal (5.9/sup 0/S, 35.2/sup 0/W), have been utilized to study the behavior of total electron content (TEC). Apart from diurnal and seasonal behavior of TEC, two characteristic features of the nighttime ionosphere are discussed: (1) a postsunset enhancement in TEC which lasts for several hours following the rapid sunset decrease and (2) the sharp, isolated changes in TEC. In particular, relating to phenomena 2, the depletions in TEC are usually accompanied by a simulataneous increase in fading rate, scintillation index, and amplitude The statistics of their occurrence and nature are described. The average behavior of the signal amplitude after propagating through either a depleted or an enhanced ionosphere is modeled theoretically and shown to be in agreement with the observed experiment behavior.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatMedium: X; Size: Pages: 2525-2532
System Entry Date2008 Feb 06

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