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Title: Two simplified methods to determine void fractions for two-phase flow

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology; (United States)
OSTI ID:5049220
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. National Tsing-Hua Univ., Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Hsinchu 30043 (TW)
  2. Univ. of Maryland, Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Dept., College Park, MD (US)

The void fraction is one of the most important quantities in experimental studies of two-phase flow. In this paper two simple and economical techniques to determine this quantity are developed and discussed. The improved impedance method, in which a high-frequency processing circuit is developed to measure and amplify the voltage changes between the electrodes, is the first method. The differential pressure (D/P) method, in which a commercial differential pressure transmitter is used to determine the static pressure of two-phase flow, is the second method. Experiments including tests in vertical and horizontal pipes for the impedance method and a vertical pipe test for the D/P method have been performed. Furthermore, theoretical models of these two techniques are developed. The test results show that most of the measured void fractions are within a 20% error band compared with the actual void fraction.

OSTI ID:
5049220
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology; (United States), Vol. 94:1; ISSN 0029-5450
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English