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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7121
Title Exact-exchange-based quasiparticle calculations
Creator/Author Aulbur, Wilfried G. [Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (United States)] ; Staedele, Martin [Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801 (United States)] ; Goerling, Andreas [Lehrstuhl fuer Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, D-85748 Garching, (Germany)]
Publication Date2000 Sep 15
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 20217698
Other Number(s)Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; TRN: US00Z2761
Resource TypeJournal Article
Resource RelationJournal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics; Journal Volume: 62; Journal Issue: 11; Other Information: PBD: 15 Sep 2000
Subject75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; QUASI PARTICLES; ENERGY GAP; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; EXCITED STATES; THEORETICAL DATA
Description/AbstractOne-particle wave functions and energies from Kohn-Sham calculations with the exact local Kohn-Sham exchange and the local density approximation (LDA) correlation potential [EXX(c)] are used as input for quasiparticle calculations in the GW approximation (GWA) for eight semiconductors. Quasiparticle corrections to EXX(c) band gaps are small when EXX(c) band gaps are close to experiment. In the case of diamond, quasiparticle calculations are essential to remedy a 0.7 eV underestimate of the experimental band gap within EXX(c). The accuracy of EXX(c)-based GWA calculations for the determination of band gaps is as good as the accuracy of LDA-based GWA calculations. For the lowest valence band width a qualitatively different behavior is observed for medium- and wide-gap materials. The valence band width of medium- (wide-) gap materials is reduced (increased) in EXX(c) compared to the LDA. Quasiparticle corrections lead to a further reduction (increase). As a consequence, EXX(c)-based quasiparticle calculations give valence band widths that are generally 1-2 eV smaller (larger) than experiment for medium- (wide-) gap materials. (c) 2000 The American Physical Society.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatMedium: X; Size: page(s) 7121-7132
System Entry Date2010 Jun 03

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