Richland Operations Office

Hanford Site - Richland Operations Office

200 Area Remedial Action

Project Code:RL-ER02
Problem Areas:Remedial Action (Primary)
Health / Ecology / Risk
Life-Cycle Cost in 2007+: $1,614,000,000
DOE Project Manager: R.A. Holten, 509-376-7277, richard_a_holten@rl.gov
Contractor Manager: V. R. Dronen, 509-372-9075, VERNON_R_DRONEN@RL.GOV
For More Information: http://www.em.doe.gov/closure/pbs/rlp42.html

Maximum Public, Worker, and Environmental Risks in the year 2007 and beyond:

Public: Low Worker: Medium Environment: High

Technical Approach Provided by Project Manager:

The 200 Area Source Remedial Action Project will typically achieve cleanup goals by isolating the contaminated soils and isolating contamination with barriers. If remedial alternatives are established which require waste disposal, the ER Waste Disposal Project will transport the wastes to the ER Disposal Facility for final disposal. The 200 Area remedial action includes placement of barriers over the waste sites and burial grounds (within the 200 east area and 200 west area fencelines) and excavation of contaminated soils (outside the fenceline). This remedy is a planning assumption only and does not indicate that any decisions have been made relative to the remediation of the 200 Area waste sites. Remedial actions that could be required will be evaluated once characterization is complete. An existing prototype barrier testing and monitoring program is being used to generate performance assessment information to support the long-term use of barriers at Hanford. Additional data may also be required to address regulator and public stakeholders concerns regarding the use of barriers. The Hanford Site utilizes the Site Technology Coordination Group to identify technology needs for Hanford Projects. Once the needs are identified, they are presented to the Technology Management Council which determines the needs to forward as funding requests to DOE-HQ EM-50 National Focus Areas. When approved, the technology demonstration is performed as an integrated EM-40 and EM-50 activity. The following technology needs have been identified as high priority for Remedial Actions: Detection and characterization of radioactive contaminants and metals in soils In-situ remediation of radioactive contaminants and metals in soils Better retrieval and handling methods of radioactive contaminants and metals in soils Better treatment methods for radioactive contaminants and metals in soils Detection and delineation of burial ground contents Segregation of TRU from non-TRU debris from burial grounds Segregation and handling of large pieces of debris from burial grounds

Post 2006 Project Scope Provided by Project Manager:

The balance of assessment activities would be completed by December 31, 2008, 592 waste site would remain to be remediated in the 200 Area

Project End State Provided by Project Manager:

The 200 Area is essentially equivalent to the area referenced in the Hanford Site Strategic Plan as the Central Plateau. Central Plateau Goal: The 200 Areas and Central Plateau will be used for the management of nuclear materials and the collection and disposal of waste materials that remain onsite and for other related and compatible uses. Cleanup levels and disposal standards will be established that are consistent with these long-term uses. Soil Sites Endstate ? Soil sites will be closed in place with surface barriers, or other remedial alternatives will be established within individual RODs or permit modifications.

The full list of science research awards that have the potential to address projects such as this one, which deals with Remedial Action and Health / Ecology / Risk problems, are listed in the Index of Research Awards by Environmental Management Problem Area, in the back of this appendix, under the headings "Remedial Action and Health / Ecology / Risk".

The following awards were identified through systems engineering to have the potential to address the specific needs of this Project. Those research awards that may have the strongest link to this project are designated by the symbol "§".


Award ID
Award Title
§ 60328-CA High Frequency Electromagnetic Impedance Measurements for Characterization, Monitoring and Verification Efforts
§ 55011-CA Surface and Borehole Electromagnetic Imaging of Conducting Contaminant Plumes
§ 55411-CA Joint Inversion of Geophysical Data for Site Characterization and Restoration Monitoring
§ 54926-CA Novel Ceramic-Polymer Composite Membranes for the Separation of Hazardous Liquid Waste
§ 54661-DE Electrochemical Processes for In-Situ Treatment of Contaminated Soils
§ 54893-FL Research Program to Determine Redox Properties and Their Effects on Speciation and Mobility of Pu in DOE Wastes
§ 55218-GA Seismic Surface-Wave Tomography of Waste Sites
§ 54834-IN An Investigation of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Sonochemistry for Destruction of Hazardous Waste
§ 60199-KS Seismic-Reflection and Ground Penetrating Radar for Environmental Site Characterization
§ 54683-MA Speciation and Structural Characterization of Plutonium and Actinide-organic Complexes in Surface and Groundwaters
§ 55300-MA 3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization of Contaminant Plumes
§ 60271-NH Characterization of a New Family of Metal Transport Proteins
§ 55332-NM A Hybrid Hydrologic-Geophysical Inverse Technique for the Assessment and Monitoring of Leachates in the Vadose Zone
§ 54857-NM Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Water Content Distribution in the Subsurface
§ 54639-NM Development of an In-Situ Microsensor for the Measurements of Chromium and Uranium in Groundwater at DOE Sites
§ 54122-PA A Broad Spectrum Catalytic System for Removal of Toxic Organics from Water By Deep Oxidation
§ 55205-SC A Fundamental Study of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Using Fiber Optics for Remote Measurements of Trace Metals
§ 55033-TN Characterization of Chemically Modified Hyperthermophilic Enzymes for Chemical Syntheses and Bioremediation Reactions
§ 60197-TN Microsensors for In-situ Chemical, Physical, and Radiological Characterization of Mixed Waste
60370-CA Rational Design of Metal Ion Sequestering Agents
54546-CA Engineered Antibodies for Monitoring of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
54847-CO Photocatalytic and Chemical Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
55012-CO Extraction and Recovery of Mercury and Lead from Aqueous Waste Streams Using Redox-active Layered Metal Chalcogenides
60141-DC Gamma Ray Imaging for Environmental Remediation
55247-IL Sensors Using Molecular Recognition in Luminescent, Conductive Polymers
60247-IL Miniature Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer for In-Situ and In-Process Analysis and Monitoring
55211-IL Cavitational Hydrothermal Oxidation: A New Remediation Process
54942-IN Spectroscopy, Modeling and Computation of Metal Chelate Solubility in Supercritical CO2
54791-KS Managing Tight-binding Receptors for New Separations Technologies
54864-KS Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance
60231-MD Novel Miniature Spectrometer for Remote Chemical Detection
59977-MD Synthesis and Characterization of Templated Ion Exchange Resins for the Selective Complexation of Actinide Ions
54571-MA Removal of Heavy Metals and Organic Contaminants from Aqueous Streams by Novel Filtration Methods
55223-MO De Novo Design of Ligands for Metal Separation
54724-NM Synthesis of New Water-Soluble Metal-Binding Polymers: Combinatorial Chemistry Approach
54751-NM High Fluence Neutron Source for Nondestructive Characterization of Nuclear Waste
54770-NM New Anion-Exchange Resins for Improved Separations of Nuclear Materials
59967-NM Aqueous Electrochemical Mechanisms in Actinide Residue Processing
60015-NM Long-term Risk from Actinides in the Environment: Modes of Mobility
55387-NM Photooxidation of Organic Wastes Using Semiconductor Nanoclusters
60403-NM Phase Chemistry of Tank Sludge Residual Components
60474-OH Develop and Demonstrate Novel Ultrahigh Sensitivity Heavy Noble Gas Detectors for Long-Term Monitoring of Spent Fuel and TRU Waste
54856-PA Structural Biology of the Sequestration & Transport of Heavy Metal Toxins: NMR Structure Determination of Proteins Containing the -Cys-X-Y-Cys-metal Binding Motifs
54973-TN A Novel Energy-Efficient Plasma Chemical Process for the Destruction of Volatile Toxic Compounds
55103-TN Utilization of Kinetic Isotope Effects for the Concentration of Tritium
55276-TN Fundamental Chemistry and Thermodynamics of Hydrothermal Oxidation Processes
54735-TX Development of Inorganic Ion Exchangers for Nuclear Waste Remediation
54679-WA Architectural Design Criteria for F-Block Metal Ion Sequestering Agents
54996-WA Ionizing Radiation Induced Catalysis on Metal Oxide Particles
54897-WA The Sonophysics and Sonochemistry of Liquid Waste Quantification and Remediation
60050-WA Chemical Speciation of Inorganic Compounds under Hydrothermal Conditions

The following tree shows how the above awards link to this project. When multiple brances are shown leading to or from a problem area, branches to the left are primary links and branches to the right are secondary.

High Cost Project RL-ER02 - 200 Area Remedial Action
                                    
                                    
                                       
Problem Areas Linked to RL-ER02: Remedial Action Health / Ecology / Risk
                                       
                                       
                                         
Research Awards Linked to RL-ER02:

Pass the mouse over an Award ID for more information, below. Click ID for more detail:

 
54122 54639 54661 54683 54834 54857 54893 54926 55011 55033 55205 55218 55300 55332 55411 60197 60199 60271 60328
 
54546 54571 54679 54724 54735 54751 54770 54791 54847 54856 54864 54897 54942 54973 54996 55012 55103 55211 55223 55247 55276 55387 59967 59977 60050 60141 60231 60247 60370 60403 60474
     
54546 54856 60015 60474
    

Next PBS: RL-ER03 - 300 Area Remedial Action