Method of bonding silver to glass and mirrors produced according to this method
Abstract
A method for adhering silver to a glass substrate for producing mirrors includes attaining a silicon enriched substrate surface by reducing the oxygen therein in a vacuum and then vacuum depositing a silver layer onto the silicon enriched surface. The silicon enrichment can be attained by electron beam bombardment, ion beam bombardment, or neutral beam bombardment. It can also be attained by depositing a metal, such as aluminum, on the substrate surface, allowing the metal to oxidize by pulling oxygen from the substrate surface, thereby leaving a silicon enriched surface, and then etching or eroding the metal oxide layer away to expose the silicon enriched surface. Ultraviolet rays can be used to maintain dangling silicon bonds on the enriched surface until covalent bonding with the silver can occur. This disclosure also includes encapsulated mirrors with diffusion layers built therein. One of these mirrors is assembled on a polymer substrate.
- Inventors:
-
- Golden, CO
- Arvada, CO
- Lakewood, CO
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 865636
- Patent Number(s):
- 4547432
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
C - CHEMISTRY C03 - GLASS C03C - CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUS ENAMELS
C - CHEMISTRY C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL C23C - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-83CH10093
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- method; bonding; silver; glass; mirrors; produced; according; adhering; substrate; producing; attaining; silicon; enriched; surface; reducing; oxygen; therein; vacuum; depositing; layer; enrichment; attained; electron; beam; bombardment; neutral; metal; aluminum; allowing; oxidize; pulling; leaving; etching; eroding; oxide; expose; ultraviolet; rays; maintain; dangling; bonds; covalent; occur; disclosure; encapsulated; diffusion; layers; built; assembled; polymer; produced according; beam bombardment; metal oxide; electron beam; substrate surface; oxide layer; glass substrate; neutral beam; diffusion layer; silver layer; vacuum depositing; polymer substrate; /428/216/427/
Citation Formats
Pitts, John R, Thomas, Terence M, and Czanderna, Alvin W. Method of bonding silver to glass and mirrors produced according to this method. United States: N. p., 1985.
Web.
Pitts, John R, Thomas, Terence M, & Czanderna, Alvin W. Method of bonding silver to glass and mirrors produced according to this method. United States.
Pitts, John R, Thomas, Terence M, and Czanderna, Alvin W. Tue .
"Method of bonding silver to glass and mirrors produced according to this method". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/865636.
@article{osti_865636,
title = {Method of bonding silver to glass and mirrors produced according to this method},
author = {Pitts, John R and Thomas, Terence M and Czanderna, Alvin W},
abstractNote = {A method for adhering silver to a glass substrate for producing mirrors includes attaining a silicon enriched substrate surface by reducing the oxygen therein in a vacuum and then vacuum depositing a silver layer onto the silicon enriched surface. The silicon enrichment can be attained by electron beam bombardment, ion beam bombardment, or neutral beam bombardment. It can also be attained by depositing a metal, such as aluminum, on the substrate surface, allowing the metal to oxidize by pulling oxygen from the substrate surface, thereby leaving a silicon enriched surface, and then etching or eroding the metal oxide layer away to expose the silicon enriched surface. Ultraviolet rays can be used to maintain dangling silicon bonds on the enriched surface until covalent bonding with the silver can occur. This disclosure also includes encapsulated mirrors with diffusion layers built therein. One of these mirrors is assembled on a polymer substrate.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1985},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1985}
}