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Title: Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No. 2 fuel oil is recovered

Abstract

An improved process for the liquefaction of coal and similar solid carbonaceous materials wherein a hydrogen donor solvent or diluent derived from the solid carbonaceous material is used to form a slurry of the solid carbonaceous material and wherein the naphthenic components from the solvent or diluent fraction are separated and used as jet fuel components. The extraction increases the relative concentration of hydroaromatic (hydrogen donor) components and as a result reduces the gas yield during liquefaction and decreases hydrogen consumption during said liquefaction. The hydrogenation severity can be controlled to increase the yield of naphthenic components and hence the yield of jet fuel and in a preferred embodiment jet fuel yield is maximized while at the same time maintaining solvent balance.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Houston, TX
  2. Friendswood, TX
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co.
OSTI Identifier:
864225
Patent Number(s):
4332666
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co. (Florham Park, NJ)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10G - CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02B - INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES
DOE Contract Number:  
EF-77-A-01-2893
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
coal; liquefaction; process; jet; fuel; diesel; astm; oil; recovered; improved; similar; solid; carbonaceous; materials; hydrogen; donor; solvent; diluent; derived; material; form; slurry; naphthenic; components; fraction; separated; extraction; increases; relative; concentration; hydroaromatic; result; reduces; gas; yield; decreases; consumption; hydrogenation; severity; controlled; increase; hence; preferred; embodiment; maximized; time; maintaining; balance; fuel oil; jet fuel; hydrogen donor; donor solvent; improved process; carbonaceous materials; liquefaction process; preferred embodiment; coal liquefaction; carbonaceous material; solid carbonaceous; diesel fuel; solid carbon; relative concentration; hydrogen consumption; fuel component; diluent derived; /208/

Citation Formats

Bauman, Richard F, and Ryan, Daniel F. Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No. 2 fuel oil is recovered. United States: N. p., 1982. Web.
Bauman, Richard F, & Ryan, Daniel F. Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No. 2 fuel oil is recovered. United States.
Bauman, Richard F, and Ryan, Daniel F. Fri . "Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No. 2 fuel oil is recovered". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/864225.
@article{osti_864225,
title = {Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No. 2 fuel oil is recovered},
author = {Bauman, Richard F and Ryan, Daniel F},
abstractNote = {An improved process for the liquefaction of coal and similar solid carbonaceous materials wherein a hydrogen donor solvent or diluent derived from the solid carbonaceous material is used to form a slurry of the solid carbonaceous material and wherein the naphthenic components from the solvent or diluent fraction are separated and used as jet fuel components. The extraction increases the relative concentration of hydroaromatic (hydrogen donor) components and as a result reduces the gas yield during liquefaction and decreases hydrogen consumption during said liquefaction. The hydrogenation severity can be controlled to increase the yield of naphthenic components and hence the yield of jet fuel and in a preferred embodiment jet fuel yield is maximized while at the same time maintaining solvent balance.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1982},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1982}
}