DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge

Abstract

The present invention discloses a gasifier and/or a gasification process that provides a long, uniform temperature zone in the gasifier, regardless of the particle size, chemical composition, and moisture content of the fuel by sandwiching a reduction zones between two oxidation zones. The gasifier and/or gasification process has a char that is more energy-dense and almost devoid of moisture that affords for an additional (or char) oxidation zone with a temperature that is higher than a first oxidation zone which is closer to a evaporation and devolatilization zone. As such, the additional (or char) oxidation zone contributes to augmenting the reduction zone temperature, thereby providing a favorable dual impact in improving syngas composition and near-complete conversion of the tar.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1462177
Patent Number(s):
10011792
Application Number:
13/210,441
Assignee:
Patel, Nikhil
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10J - PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES
C - CHEMISTRY C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES C10K - PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
DOE Contract Number:  
FC26-05NT42465
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Aug 16
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION

Citation Formats

Patel, Nikhil Manubhai. Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge. United States: N. p., 2018. Web.
Patel, Nikhil Manubhai. Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge. United States.
Patel, Nikhil Manubhai. Tue . "Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1462177.
@article{osti_1462177,
title = {Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge},
author = {Patel, Nikhil Manubhai},
abstractNote = {The present invention discloses a gasifier and/or a gasification process that provides a long, uniform temperature zone in the gasifier, regardless of the particle size, chemical composition, and moisture content of the fuel by sandwiching a reduction zones between two oxidation zones. The gasifier and/or gasification process has a char that is more energy-dense and almost devoid of moisture that affords for an additional (or char) oxidation zone with a temperature that is higher than a first oxidation zone which is closer to a evaporation and devolatilization zone. As such, the additional (or char) oxidation zone contributes to augmenting the reduction zone temperature, thereby providing a favorable dual impact in improving syngas composition and near-complete conversion of the tar.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Catalytic Gas Generator
patent, December 1929


Coal Gasification
patent, January 1951


Furnace Reactor
patent, June 1952


Gasification Method and Apparatus
patent, July 1973


Method of Gasifying Carbonaceous Material
patent, November 1975


Continuous thermal reactor system and method
patent, January 1978


Swirl burner for partial oxidation process
patent, February 1983


Fuel gas-producing pyrolysis reactors
patent, April 1986


Gasification of coal dust
patent, November 1987


Partial oxidation process
patent, May 1989


Interchangeable quench gas injection ring
patent, August 1989


Partial oxidation process
patent, October 1989


Method for treating process gas
patent, October 1996


Control system for IGCC's
patent, November 1997


Down-draft fixed bed gasifier system and use thereof
patent, September 2000


Biomass gasification system and method
patent, October 2004


Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods
patent, November 2005


Method and Apparatus for Generating and Utilizing Combustible Gas
patent-application, June 2002


Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods
patent-application, July 2002


Biomass Gasification System and Method
patent-application, September 2002


Method for the Purification of Gasification Gas
patent-application, October 2004


Method and Apparatus for Recycling Hydrocarbon Resource
patent-application, November 2004


Gasification
patent-application, November 2006


Method and Apparatus for Generating Combustible Synthesis Gas
patent-application, January 2007


Clustered Nozzle for Gasification or Combustion and its Industrial Application
patent-application, March 2008


Method of Operating a Fixed Bed Dry Bottom Gasifier
patent-application, June 2008


System for the Conversion of Carbonaceous Fbedstocks to a Gas of a Specified Composition
patent-application, August 2008


Systems and Methods of Converting Fuel
patent-application, January 2009


Method for Producing Fuel Gas
patent-application, March 2009


Fixed Bed Coal Gasifier
patent-application, June 2009


Process, System and Apparatus for Passivating Carbonaceous Materials
patent-application, September 2009


Method and Apparatus to Facilitate Substitute Natural Gas Production
patent-application, January 2010


Method for Low-Severity Gasification of Heavy Petroleum Residues
patent-application, February 2010


Downdraft Gasifier with Internal Cyclonic Combustion Chamber
patent-application, February 2010


Bulk Fueled Gasifiers
patent-application, May 2010


System and Method for Providing an Integrated Reactor
patent-application, July 2010