Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives
Abstract
Electrodeposition and energy storage devices utilizing an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and anode surface. For electrodeposition of a first metal (M1) on a substrate or anode from one or more cations of M1 in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second metal (M2), wherein cations of M2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the cations of M1.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1225697
- Patent Number(s):
- 9184436
- Application Number:
- 13/495,745
- Assignee:
- Battelle Memorial Institute
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2012 Jun 13
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE
Citation Formats
Xu, Wu, Zhang, Jiguang, Graff, Gordon L, Chen, Xilin, and Ding, Fei. Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web.
Xu, Wu, Zhang, Jiguang, Graff, Gordon L, Chen, Xilin, & Ding, Fei. Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives. United States.
Xu, Wu, Zhang, Jiguang, Graff, Gordon L, Chen, Xilin, and Ding, Fei. Thu .
"Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1225697.
@article{osti_1225697,
title = {Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives},
author = {Xu, Wu and Zhang, Jiguang and Graff, Gordon L and Chen, Xilin and Ding, Fei},
abstractNote = {Electrodeposition and energy storage devices utilizing an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and anode surface. For electrodeposition of a first metal (M1) on a substrate or anode from one or more cations of M1 in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second metal (M2), wherein cations of M2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the cations of M1.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Thu Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
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