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Title: System for removal of arsenic from water

Abstract

Systems for removing arsenic from water by addition of inexpensive and commonly available magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, or calcium hydroxide to the water. The hydroxide has a strong chemical affinity for arsenic and rapidly adsorbs arsenic, even in the presence of carbonate in the water. Simple and commercially available mechanical systems for removal of magnesium hydroxide particles with adsorbed arsenic from drinking water can be used, including filtration, dissolved air flotation, vortex separation, or centrifugal separation. A system for continuous removal of arsenic from water is provided. Also provided is a system for concentrating arsenic in a water sample to facilitate quantification of arsenic, by means of magnesium or calcium hydroxide adsorption.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1175139
Patent Number(s):
6821434
Application Number:
10/025,718
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE C02F - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10S - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Moore, Robert C., and Anderson, D. Richard. System for removal of arsenic from water. United States: N. p., 2004. Web.
Moore, Robert C., & Anderson, D. Richard. System for removal of arsenic from water. United States.
Moore, Robert C., and Anderson, D. Richard. Tue . "System for removal of arsenic from water". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1175139.
@article{osti_1175139,
title = {System for removal of arsenic from water},
author = {Moore, Robert C. and Anderson, D. Richard},
abstractNote = {Systems for removing arsenic from water by addition of inexpensive and commonly available magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, or calcium hydroxide to the water. The hydroxide has a strong chemical affinity for arsenic and rapidly adsorbs arsenic, even in the presence of carbonate in the water. Simple and commercially available mechanical systems for removal of magnesium hydroxide particles with adsorbed arsenic from drinking water can be used, including filtration, dissolved air flotation, vortex separation, or centrifugal separation. A system for continuous removal of arsenic from water is provided. Also provided is a system for concentrating arsenic in a water sample to facilitate quantification of arsenic, by means of magnesium or calcium hydroxide adsorption.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 23 00:00:00 EST 2004},
month = {Tue Nov 23 00:00:00 EST 2004}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Arsenic Immobilization by Calcium Arsenate Formation
journal, November 1999


Arsenic Removal during Precipitative Softening
journal, May 1997


Mechanism of Arsenic Sorption by Hydrated Lime
journal, November 1997


Removal of arsenic from wastewater using chemical precipitation methods
journal, May 1992