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Title: Method of carbon chain extension using novel aldol reaction

Abstract

Method of producing C.sub.8-C.sub.15 hydrocarbons comprising providing a ketone starting material; providing an aldol starting material comprising hydroxymethylfurfural; mixing the ketone starting material and the aldol starting material in a reaction in the presence of a proline-containing catalyst selected from the group consisting of Zn(Pro).sub.2, Yb(Pro).sub.2, and combinations thereof, or a catalyst having one of the structures (I), (II) or (III), and in the presence of a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises water and is substantially free of organic solvents, where (I), (II) and (III) respectively are: ##STR00001## where R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl moiety, X=(OH) and n=2. ##STR00002## In (III), X may be CH.sub.2, sulfur or selenium, M may be Zn, Mg, or a lanthanide, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently may be a methyl, ethyl, phenyl moiety.

Inventors:
; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1092974
Patent Number(s):
8507700
Application Number:
13/556,484
Assignee:
Los Alamos National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY C07D - HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
DOE Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Silks, Louis A, Gordon, John C, Wu, Ruilan, and Hangson, Susan Kloek. Method of carbon chain extension using novel aldol reaction. United States: N. p., 2013. Web.
Silks, Louis A, Gordon, John C, Wu, Ruilan, & Hangson, Susan Kloek. Method of carbon chain extension using novel aldol reaction. United States.
Silks, Louis A, Gordon, John C, Wu, Ruilan, and Hangson, Susan Kloek. Tue . "Method of carbon chain extension using novel aldol reaction". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1092974.
@article{osti_1092974,
title = {Method of carbon chain extension using novel aldol reaction},
author = {Silks, Louis A and Gordon, John C and Wu, Ruilan and Hangson, Susan Kloek},
abstractNote = {Method of producing C.sub.8-C.sub.15 hydrocarbons comprising providing a ketone starting material; providing an aldol starting material comprising hydroxymethylfurfural; mixing the ketone starting material and the aldol starting material in a reaction in the presence of a proline-containing catalyst selected from the group consisting of Zn(Pro).sub.2, Yb(Pro).sub.2, and combinations thereof, or a catalyst having one of the structures (I), (II) or (III), and in the presence of a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises water and is substantially free of organic solvents, where (I), (II) and (III) respectively are: ##STR00001## where R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl moiety, X=(OH) and n=2. ##STR00002## In (III), X may be CH.sub.2, sulfur or selenium, M may be Zn, Mg, or a lanthanide, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently may be a methyl, ethyl, phenyl moiety.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 13 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Aug 13 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Production Of Liquid Alkanes In The Jet Fuel Range (C8-C15) From Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates
patent-application, May 2009


A Selective Direct Aldol Reaction in Aqueous Media Catalyzed byZinc-Proline
journal, December 2005


Direct, High-Yield Conversion of Cellulose into Biofuel
journal, September 2008


Production of Liquid Alkanes by Aqueous-Phase Processing of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates
journal, June 2005


Simple Chemical Transformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Furans for Fuels and Chemicals
journal, February 2009


Aqueous Aldol Catalysis by a Nicotine Metabolite
journal, March 2002


Highly Efficient Small Organic Molecules for Enantioselective Direct Aldol Reaction in Organic and Aqueous Media
journal, May 2009


Carbon–carbon bond formation for biomass-derived furfurals and ketones by aldol condensation in a biphasic system
journal, December 2008