DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma

Abstract

An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

Inventors:
;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
University of California (Oakland, CA)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1084213
Patent Number(s):
8461762
Application Number:
12/511,266
Assignee:
The Regents of The University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21B - FUSION REACTORS
G - PHYSICS G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS G21D - NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Rostoker, Norman, and Binderbauer, Michl. Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma. United States: N. p., 2013. Web.
Rostoker, Norman, & Binderbauer, Michl. Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma. United States.
Rostoker, Norman, and Binderbauer, Michl. Tue . "Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1084213.
@article{osti_1084213,
title = {Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma},
author = {Rostoker, Norman and Binderbauer, Michl},
abstractNote = {An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Beam fusion device and method
patent, January 1990


Field-reversed configurations with a component of energetic particles
journal, November 1982


Field reversed configurations
journal, November 1988


Magnetic confinement nuclear energy generator
patent, October 1986


Fokker-Planck Equation for an Inverse-Square Force
journal, July 1957


Suppression of plasma instabilities by the feedback method
journal, September 1977


Multi-megawatt pulsed inductive thruster
patent, May 1993


Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field
patent, October 2008


Plasma processing apparatus with a dielectric body in the waveguide
patent, July 2000


Programmed electron flux
patent, July 2001


Generation of Field-Reversing E Layers with Millisecond Lifetimes
journal, August 1976


Fusion reactor
patent, November 1992


Operationally confined nuclear fusion system
patent, February 1980


Direct acting plasma accelerator
patent, March 1977


Control for orbiting charged particles
patent, November 1983


Production of field-reversed mirror plasma with a coaxial plasma gun
patent, February 1982


Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma
patent, October 2006


Fusion Reactors Based on Colliding Beams in a Field Reversed Configuration Plasma
journal, December 1996


Electron trapping and acceleration in a modified elongated betatron
journal, November 1992


Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams
patent, October 1985


Method for implanting negative hydrogen ion and implanting apparatus
patent, January 2002


Trochoidal nuclear fusion reactor
patent, August 1982


High-current, low-pressure plasma-cathode electron gun
patent, July 1996


Chamber having improved process monitoring window
patent, May 2002


Radial diffusion coefficient for counter-passing MeV ions in the TFTR tokamak
journal, December 1991


Method and apparatus for altering material
patent, December 1995


Fusion Alternatives
journal, December 1997


The diffusion of fast ions in Ohmic TFTR discharges
journal, November 1991


Alternate Fusion Concepts
book, January 1997


Long time implosion experiments with double gas puffs
journal, April 2000


Classical scattering in a high beta self-collider/FRC
conference, January 1994

  • Rostoker, N.; Binderbauer, M.; Skiner, R.
  • Physics of high energy particles in toroidal systems, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • https://doi.org/10.1063/1.46557

Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor
journal, November 1997


Multicusp plasma containment apparatus
patent, November 1980


Magnetic fusion with high energy self-colliding ion beams
journal, March 1993


Pulsed nuclear fusion reactor
patent, January 1980


Kinetic Effects on the Convective Plasma Diffusion and the Heat Transport
journal, January 1979


On the Maximal Energy Attainable in a Betatron
journal, June 1944


Apparatus and methods for continuous beam fourier transform mass spectrometry
patent, September 2002


Alternate Fuels in Fusion Reactors
journal, September 1983


A possible route to small, flexible fusion units
journal, April 1979


Method and apparatus for transmutation of atomic nuclei
patent, June 1998


Thermonuclear fusion system
patent, January 1981


Process and gas for treatment of semiconductor devices
patent, December 1981


Deceleration of antiprotons from MeV to keV energies
journal, December 1993


Method and apparatus for transmutation of atomic nuclei
patent, December 1998


Ion optic components for mass spectrometers
patent, July 2003


Generation and Transport of a Low-Energy Intense Ion Beam
journal, October 2004


Transverse-excitation laser with preionization
patent, October 1977


High current ion ring accelerator
patent, August 1994


Temperature measuring apparatus
patent, December 1986


Stability of annular equilibrium of energetic large orbit ion beam
journal, November 1991


Thermonuclear Reaction Listing with Cross-Section Data for Four Advanced Reactions
journal, September 1990


Low-energy cross sections for11B(p, 3?)
journal, September 1987


Measurements of classical deceleration of beam ions in the DIII‐D tokamak
journal, January 1990


Plasma and ion beam injection into an FRC
journal, October 2005


Channel of series-type magnetohydrodynamic generator
patent, February 1982


Plasma processing apparatus
patent, December 1998


Turbulent transport in magnetic confinement: how to avoid it
journal, December 1996


Flow meter for multi-phase mixtures
patent, June 2004


Ion trap mass spectrometer system and method
patent, May 1995


Pyrotron Thermonuclear Reactor and Process
patent, February 1965


Circular induction accelerator for borehole logging
patent, June 1992


Colliding beam fusion reactor space propulsion system
conference, January 2000


Status of the Field-Reversed Configuration as an Alternate Confinement Concept
journal, March 1989


Basic cross section data for aneutronic reactor
journal, August 1988

  • Feldbacher, Rainer; Heindler, Manfred
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 271, Issue 1, p. 55-64
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)91125-4

Converging beam fusion system
patent, May 1980


Chamber having process monitoring window
patent, March 2004


Plasma devices
patent, April 1986


Particle beam injection system
patent, December 1977


Systems for merging of toroidal plasmas
patent, June 1981


Comparison of experimental and theoretical fast ion slowing-down times in DIII-D
journal, October 1988


Magnetic confinement in a plasma reactor having an RF bias electrode
patent, December 2002


Feasibility of a Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor
journal, July 1998


Power generation system utilizing turbine and fuel cell
patent, September 1998


Beam direct converter
patent, April 1986


A general critique of inertial‐electrostatic confinement fusion systems
journal, June 1995


Radial plasma mass filter
patent, November 2001


Electrostatic plugging of open-ended magnetic containment systems
journal, December 1969


Radio frequency sustained ion energy
patent, November 1977


Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma
patent, October 2006


Portable X-ray source and method for radiography
patent, October 1994


Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor
journal, January 1957


Apparatus and methods for controlling charged particles
patent, July 2003


One-gun two-beam cathode ray tube
patent, February 1983


The behaviour of fast ions in tokamak experiments
journal, April 1994


Self-Colliding Beams as an Alternative Fusion System for D-He3 Reactors
book, January 1997


FRC 2001: A White Paper on FRC Development in the Next Five Years
journal, September 1996


Three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer
patent, May 1998


On design and development issues for the FRC and related alternate confinement concepts
journal, September 2000


Ion implantation with charge neutralization
patent, August 2001


Wafer cooling and temperature control for a plasma etching system
patent, October 1986