Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer

O'Brien, Dennis P; Schmoeckel, Alison K; Vernstrom, George D; Atanasoski, Radoslav; Wood, Thomas E; Yang, Ruizhi; Easton, E Bradley; Dahn, Jeffrey R; O'Neill, David G

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A - human necessities
A01 - agriculture
A21 - baking
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Title: Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer

Abstract

An oxygen-reducing catalyst layer, and a method of making the oxygen-reducing catalyst layer, where the oxygen-reducing catalyst layer includes a catalytic material film disposed on a substrate with the use of physical vapor deposition and thermal treatment. The catalytic material film includes a transition metal that is substantially free of platinum. At least one of the physical vapor deposition and the thermal treatment is performed in a processing environment comprising a nitrogen-containing gas.

Inventors:

O'Brien, Dennis P ^[1]; Schmoeckel, Alison K ^[2]; Vernstrom, George D ^[3]; Atanasoski, Radoslav ^[4]; Wood, Thomas E ^[2]; Yang, Ruizhi ^[5]; Easton, E Bradley ^[5]; Dahn, Jeffrey R ^[6]; O'Neill, David G ^[7]

Maplewood, MN
Stillwater, MN
Cottage Grove, MN
Edina, MN
Halifax, CA
Hubley, CA
Lake Elmo, MN

Issue Date:: Tue Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2011

Research Org.:: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1016483

Patent Number(s):: 7906251

Application Number:: US Patent Application 11/379,523

Assignee:: 3M Innovative Properties Company (St. Paul, MN)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

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H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M4/8867 - {Vapour deposition}
H01M4/8882 - {Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking}
H01M4/90 - Selection of catalytic material
H01M4/9083 - {on carbon or graphite}
H01M4/96 - Carbon-based electrodes
H01M8/1004 - characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/50 - Fuel cells

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02P - CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
Y02P70/50 - Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: FC36-03GO13106

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats


                    O'Brien, Dennis P, Schmoeckel, Alison K, Vernstrom, George D, Atanasoski, Radoslav, Wood, Thomas E, Yang, Ruizhi, Easton, E Bradley, Dahn, Jeffrey R, and O'Neill, David G. Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer.  United States: N. p., 2011. 
        Web.

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                    O'Brien, Dennis P, Schmoeckel, Alison K, Vernstrom, George D, Atanasoski, Radoslav, Wood, Thomas E, Yang, Ruizhi, Easton, E Bradley, Dahn, Jeffrey R, & O'Neill, David G. Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer.  United States.

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                    O'Brien, Dennis P, Schmoeckel, Alison K, Vernstrom, George D, Atanasoski, Radoslav, Wood, Thomas E, Yang, Ruizhi, Easton, E Bradley, Dahn, Jeffrey R, and O'Neill, David G. Tue .  
        "Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1016483.

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@article{osti_1016483,

  title        = {Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer},

  author       = {O'Brien, Dennis P and Schmoeckel, Alison K and Vernstrom, George D and Atanasoski, Radoslav and Wood, Thomas E and Yang, Ruizhi and Easton, E Bradley and Dahn, Jeffrey R and O'Neill, David G},

  abstractNote = {An oxygen-reducing catalyst layer, and a method of making the oxygen-reducing catalyst layer, where the oxygen-reducing catalyst layer includes a catalytic material film disposed on a substrate with the use of physical vapor deposition and thermal treatment. The catalytic material film includes a transition metal that is substantially free of platinum. At least one of the physical vapor deposition and the thermal treatment is performed in a processing environment comprising a nitrogen-containing gas.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2011},

  month        = {Tue Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2011}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Effects of morphology on NO2 detection in air at room temperature with phthalocyanine thin films
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NANOTUBE CATALYSTS: CATALYSIS: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes could make fuel cells more affordable
journal, February 2009

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Chemical & Engineering News, Vol. 87, Issue 6
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Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells
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Villers, Dominique; Jacques-Bédard, Xavier; Dodelet, Jean-Pol
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, Issue 9
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O ₂ Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Activity and Active Site Structural Information for Catalysts Obtained by the Pyrolysis at High Temperature of Fe Precursors
journal, November 2000

Lefèvre, M.; Dodelet, J. P.; Bertrand, P.
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Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells from the Pyrolysis of Iron Acetate Adsorbed on Various Carbon Supports
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Jaouen, Frédéric; Marcotte, Sébastien; Dodelet, Jean-Pol
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Vacuum vapor deposited thin films of a perylene dicarboximide derivative: Microstructure versus deposition parameters
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Similar Records

Title: Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer

Abstract

Citation Formats

Structure and properties of rapidly solidified AlLiCuMgZr alloys with a high zirconium content journal, October 1992

Preparation and characterization of sputtered Fe1−xNx films journal, December 2005

Fabrication of biologically based microstructure composites for vacuum field emission journal, October 1992

Extent of PEMFC Cathode Surface Oxidation by Oxygen and Water Measured by CV journal, January 2004

Quaziamorphous Carbon and Carbon Nitride Films Deposited from the Plasma of Pulsed Cathodic Arc Discharge journal, December 1999

High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum on well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays journal, January 2004

Economical Sputtering System To Produce Large-Size Composition-Spread Libraries Having Linear and Orthogonal Stoichiometry Variations journal, August 2002

Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell conditions: determination of the amount of peroxide released during electroreduction and its influence on the stability of the catalysts journal, August 2003

Effects of morphology on NO2 detection in air at room temperature with phthalocyanine thin films journal, December 1990

NANOTUBE CATALYSTS: CATALYSIS: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes could make fuel cells more affordable journal, February 2009

Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells journal, January 2004

O 2 Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Activity and Active Site Structural Information for Catalysts Obtained by the Pyrolysis at High Temperature of Fe Precursors journal, November 2000

Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells from the Pyrolysis of Iron Acetate Adsorbed on Various Carbon Supports journal, February 2003

Vacuum vapor deposited thin films of a perylene dicarboximide derivative: Microstructure versus deposition parameters journal, May 1988

Oxygen Reduction on Carbon-Supported Pt−Ni and Pt−Co Alloy Catalysts journal, April 2002

Summary Abstract: Dramatic variation of the physical microstructure of a vapor deposited organic thin film journal, July 1987

Effect of gravity on copper phthalocyanine thin films III: Microstructure comparisons of copper phthalocyanine thin films grown in microgravity and unit gravity journal, May 1990

Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of FeII acetate adsorbed on 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride journal, January 1999

Structure and properties of rapidly solidified AlLiCuMgZr alloys with a high zirconium content
journal, October 1992

Preparation and characterization of sputtered Fe1−xNx films
journal, December 2005

Fabrication of biologically based microstructure composites for vacuum field emission
journal, October 1992

Extent of PEMFC Cathode Surface Oxidation by Oxygen and Water Measured by CV
journal, January 2004

Quaziamorphous Carbon and Carbon Nitride Films Deposited from the Plasma of Pulsed Cathodic Arc Discharge
journal, December 1999

High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum on well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays
journal, January 2004

Economical Sputtering System To Produce Large-Size Composition-Spread Libraries Having Linear and Orthogonal Stoichiometry Variations
journal, August 2002

Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell conditions: determination of the amount of peroxide released during electroreduction and its influence on the stability of the catalysts
journal, August 2003

Effects of morphology on NO2 detection in air at room temperature with phthalocyanine thin films
journal, December 1990

NANOTUBE CATALYSTS: CATALYSIS: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes could make fuel cells more affordable
journal, February 2009

Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells
journal, January 2004

O ₂ Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Activity and Active Site Structural Information for Catalysts Obtained by the Pyrolysis at High Temperature of Fe Precursors
journal, November 2000

Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells from the Pyrolysis of Iron Acetate Adsorbed on Various Carbon Supports
journal, February 2003

Vacuum vapor deposited thin films of a perylene dicarboximide derivative: Microstructure versus deposition parameters
journal, May 1988

Oxygen Reduction on Carbon-Supported Pt−Ni and Pt−Co Alloy Catalysts
journal, April 2002

Summary Abstract: Dramatic variation of the physical microstructure of a vapor deposited organic thin film
journal, July 1987

Effect of gravity on copper phthalocyanine thin films III: Microstructure comparisons of copper phthalocyanine thin films grown in microgravity and unit gravity
journal, May 1990

Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of FeII acetate adsorbed on 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
journal, January 1999