Collection Citation
| Collection Title | Image Gallery from the Census of Marine Life | ||
| Collection Sponsor | USDOE | ||
| Other Sponsors | Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (founding sponsor) and many others | ||
| Host Website | coml.org | ||
| Other Related Organizations | DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI) | ||
| Main Content Type | Scientific images | ||
| Subject Categories | 59 - BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | ||
| Keywords | Marine science; Oceans; Seas; Global Biodiversity; Species; Census | ||
| Description | The Census of Marine Life is a global network of researchers in more than 80 nations engaged in a 10-year scientific initiative to assess and explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the oceans. The world's first comprehensive Census of Marine Life - past, present, and future - will be released in 2010. The Census aims to make for the first time a comprehensive global list of all forms of life in the sea. No such unified list yet exists. Since the Census began in 2000, researchers have added more than 5600 species to the lists. They aim to add many thousands more by 2010. For the distribution goal, the Census aims to produce maps where the animals have been observed or where they could live, that is, the territory or range of the species. Knowing the range matters for people concerned about, for example, possible consequences of global climate change. No Census is complete without measures of abundance. We want to know not only that there is such a thing as a Madagascar crab but how many there are. For marine life, populations are being estimated either in numbers or in total kilos, called biomass. The Census has evolved a strategy of 14 field projects to touch the major habitats and groups of species in the global ocean. Eleven field projects address habitats, such as seamounts or the Arctic Ocean. Three field projects look globally at animals that either traverse the seas or appear globally distributed: the top predators such as tuna and the plankton and the microbes. The projects employ a mix of technologies. These include acoustics or sound, optics or cameras, tags placed on individual animals that store or report data, and genetics, as well as some actual capture of animals. The Census of Marine Life provides a much clearer picture of what lives below the surface around the globe. Several reasons make such a report timely, indeed urgent. Better information is needed to fashion the management that will sustain fisheries, conserve diversity, reverse losses of habitat, reduce impacts of pollution, and respond to global climate change. Hence, there are biological, economic, philosophical and political reasons to push for greater exploration and understanding of the ocean and its inhabitants. Indeed, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity requires signatories to collect information on living resources, but, as yet, no nation has a complete baseline of such information. The Census of Marine Life's global network of researchers will help to fill this knowledge gap, providing critical information to help guide decisions on how to manage global marine resources for the future. [This information was copied from http://www.coml.org/about, then edited and shortened.] The Image Gallery from the Census provides close-up photography of species, many never before seen. In addition, the maps and visualizations produced at Duke University’s Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab provide striking visual overviews of the Census projects and activities as a whole. | ||
| DDE Number | DDE00385 | ||
| Special Interface | No | ||
| Registration_Required | No |