Functionally graded boron carbide
Lightweight body armor is important for the protection of US soldiers in the field. Here, fabrication techniques were developed for producing graded porosity B{sub 4}C, and for producing aluminum-B{sub 4}C and epoxy-B{sub 4}C functionally graded materials. The key fabrication aspect was obtaining the graded porosity B{sub 4}C. The feasibility of producing graded porosity B{sub 4}C using a grading of carbon densification aid produced from a gradient of furfuryl alcohol carbon precursor was demonstrated. This approach is quite promising, but it was not optimized in the present investigation. Graded porosity B{sub 4}C materials were produced by a layering approach using different size distributions of B{sub 4}C powders in the green state, and then densifying the layered assembly by hot pressing at 1,900 C. The hardness of uninfiltrated graded B{sub 4}C, aluminum infiltrated B{sub 4}C, and epoxy infiltrated B{sub 4}C was observed to be similar.
- Research Organization:
- Los Alamos National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Div., NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-36
- OSTI ID:
- 304111
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-98-194; CONF-980110-; ON: DE99000615; TRN: AHC29904%%187
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Engineering Ceramics Division conference and exposition on composites, advanced ceramics, materials and structures, Cocoa Beach, FL (United States), 20 Jan 1998; Other Information: PBD: [1998]
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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