Toxicity evaluation and hazard review Cold Smoke
Cold Smoke is a dense white smoke produced by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride and aqueous ammonia aerosols. Early studies on the toxicity of this nonpyrotechnically generated smoke indicated that the smoke itself is essentially non-toxic (i.e. exhibits to systemic toxicity or organ damage due to exposure) under normal deployment conditions. The purpose of this evaluation was to review and summarize the recent literature data available on the toxicity of Cold Smoke, its chemical constituents, and its starting materials.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- OSTI ID:
- 10113369
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-93-2148; ON: DE94005074; BR: GB0103012
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: Dec 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
TITANIUM OXIDES
TOXICITY
AMMONIUM CHLORIDES
TITANIUM CHLORIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDES
AEROSOLS
HEALTH HAZARDS
INHALATION
SKIN
SMOKES
MILITARY PERSONNEL
560300
CHEMICALS METABOLISM AND TOXICOLOGY
TITANIUM OXIDES
TOXICITY
AMMONIUM CHLORIDES
TITANIUM CHLORIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDES
AEROSOLS
HEALTH HAZARDS
INHALATION
SKIN
SMOKES
MILITARY PERSONNEL
560300
CHEMICALS METABOLISM AND TOXICOLOGY