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DOI 10.2172/661545
Title The kinetics of binding carbon dioxide in magnesium carbonate
Creator/Author Butt, D.P. ; Lackner, K.S. ; Wendt, C.H. ; Vaidya, R. ; Pile, D.L. ; Park, Y. ; Holesinger, T. ; Harradine, D.M. [Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States)] ; Nomura, Koji [Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Materials Science and Technology Div.]|[Chichibu Onada Cement Co., Tokyo (Japan)]
Publication Date1998 Aug 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 661545; Legacy ID: DE98003713
Report Number(s)LA-UR--98-763; CONF-980309--
DOE Contract NumberW-7405-ENG-36
DOI10.2172/661545
Other Number(s)Other: ON: DE98003713; TRN: TRN: AHC29814%%108
Resource TypeTechnical Report
Resource RelationConference: 23. international technical conference on coal utilization and fuel systems, Clearwater, FL (United States), 9-13 Mar 1998; Other Information: PBD: [1998]
Research OrgLos Alamos National Lab., NM (United States)
Sponsoring OrgUSDOE Assistant Secretary for Management and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)
Subject20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS; AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT; WASTE MANAGEMENT; CARBON DIOXIDE; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS; MAGNESIUM CARBONATES; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Description/AbstractHumans currently consume about 6 Gigatons of carbon annually as fossil fuel. In some sense, the coal industry has a unique advantage over many other anthropogenic and natural emitters of CO{sub 2} in that it owns large point sources of CO{sub 2} from which this gas could be isolated and disposed of. If the increased energy demands of a growing world population are to be satisfied from coal, the implementation of sequestration technologies will likely be unavoidable. The authors` method of sequestration involves binding carbon dioxide as magnesium carbonate, a thermodynamically stable solid, for safe and permanent disposal, with minimal environmental impact. The technology is based on extracting magnesium hydroxide from common ultramafic rock for thermal carbonation and subsequent disposition. The economics of the method appear to be promising, however, many details of the proposed process have yet to be optimized. Realization of a cost effective method requires development of optimal technologies for efficient extraction and thermal carbonation.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatMedium: P; Size: 9 p.
Availability OSTI as DE98003713
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System Entry Date2008 Feb 05
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