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DOI 10.2172/5768779
Title Potential hydrologic effects of developing coal and other geoenergy resources in Oregon: a review
Creator/Author Sidle, W.C.
Publication Date1981 Jan 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 5768779; Legacy ID: TI85901332
Report Number(s)USGS/WRI-81-1014
DOI10.2172/5768779
Other Number(s)Other: ON: TI85901332
Resource TypeTechnical Report
Research OrgGeological Survey, Portland, OR (USA). Water Resources Div.
Subject01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 03 NATURAL GAS; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; 15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; COAL DEPOSITS; GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES; GROUND SUBSIDENCE; KGRA; NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS; OIL SHALE DEPOSITS; OREGON; REVIEWS; WATER QUALITY; DOCUMENT TYPES; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; FEDERAL REGION X; GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS; MINERAL RESOURCES; NORTH AMERICA; RESOURCES; USA
Related SubjectGeothermal Legacy
Description/AbstractGeoenergy resources in Oregon, in addition to coal, include noncommercial deposits of oil shale, natural gas, and geothermal heat. Commercial quantities of natural gas were discovered at Mist in northwestern Oregon in 1979. Gas presently is being produced from five wells and additional exploratory drilling is underway. More than 2 million acres of Oregon land is under lease for petroleum and natural gas exploration, mostly in the Astoria embayment-Willamette syncline, central (Oregon) Paleozoic-Mesozoic basin, and eastern Tertiary nonmarine basin. The Cascade Range and eastern Oregon contain sizable resources of geothermal heat, of which a small part has been developed for space heating at Klamath Falls and Lakeview. Thirteen Known Geothermal Resource Areas (KGRA's) comprising 432,000 acres have been identified, 422,000 acres are currently leased for geothermal development. KGRA's judged to have potential for generation of electrical power are Newberry Crater, Crump Geyser, and Alvord Desert. No adverse hydrologic effects have been noted to date from coal or other geoenergy exploration or development in Oregon, and no effects are expected if federal and state regulations are adhered to. The southwestern Oregon coals would have to be mined by underground methods. Potential hydrologic impacts would be local increases in sedimentation, turbidity, and mineralization of surface and ground water. Water-quality degradation, including both thermal pollution and increased concentrations of dissolved minerals, could result from geothermal development. Other potential problems include land subsidence and consumptive use of water associated with both coal and geothermal development. 53 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatMedium: ED; Size: Pages: 34
Availability US Geological Survey, Box 25425, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225.
System Entry Date2007 May 14
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