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Extracting bb Higgs Decay Signals using Multivariate Techniques

Description/Abstract

For low-mass Higgs boson production at ATLAS at {radical}s = 7 TeV, the hard subprocess gg {yields} h{sup 0} {yields} b{bar b} dominates but is in turn drowned out by background. We seek to exploit the intrinsic few-MeV mass width of the Higgs boson to observe it above the background in b{bar b}-dijet mass plots. The mass resolution of existing mass-reconstruction algorithms is insufficient for this purpose due to jet combinatorics, that is, the algorithms cannot identify every jet that results from b{bar b} Higgs decay. We combine these algorithms using the neural net (NN) and boosted regression tree (BDT) multivariate methods in attempt to improve the mass resolution. Events involving gg {yields} h{sup 0} {yields} b{bar b} are generated using Monte Carlo methods with Pythia and then the Toolkit for Multivariate Analysis (TMVA) is used to train and test NNs and BDTs. For a 120 GeV Standard Model Higgs boson, the m{sub h{sup 0}}-reconstruction width is reduced from 8.6 to 6.5 GeV. Most importantly, however, the methods used here allow for more advanced m{sub h{sup 0}}-reconstructions to be created in the future using multivariate methods.

DOI 10.2172/1049738
Creator/Author: Smith, W Clarke ; /George Washington U. /SLAC
Publication Date:2012 Aug 28
OSTI Identifier:OSTI ID: 1049738
Report Number(s):SLAC-TN-12-015
DOE Contract Number:AC02-76SF00515
DOI:10.2172/1049738
Other Number(s):TRN: US1204576
Resource Type:Technical Report
Research Org:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC)
Sponsoring Org:US DOE Office of Science (DOE SC)
Subject:72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; ALGORITHMS; DECAY; HIGGS BOSONS; MASS RESOLUTION; MONTE CARLO METHOD; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL
Related Subject:Experiment-HEP,OTHER
Country of Publication:United States
Language:English
Format: Size: 21 pages
Availability: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/cgi-wrap/pubpage?slac-tn-12-015.html
Update Date:2012 Dec 05

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