skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: An Extension of Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion: Multigroup and The Difference Formulation

Journal Article · · Journal of Computational Physics

Implicit Monte Carlo (IMC) and Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion (IMD) are approaches to the numerical solution of the equations of radiative transfer. IMD was previously derived and numerically tested on grey, or frequency-integrated problems. In this research, we extend Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion (IMD) to account for frequency dependence, and we implement the difference formulation as a source manipulation variance reduction technique. We derive the relevant probability distributions and present the frequency dependent IMD algorithm, with and without the difference formulation. The IMD code with and without the difference formulation was tested using both grey and frequency dependent benchmark problems. The Su and Olson semi-analytic Marshak wave benchmark was used to demonstrate the validity of the code for grey problems. The Su and Olson semi-analytic picket fence benchmark was used for the frequency dependent problems. The frequency dependent IMD algorithm reproduces the results of both Su and Olson benchmark problems. Frequency group refinement studies indicate that the computational cost of refining the group structure is likely less than that of group refinement in deterministic solutions of the radiation diffusion methods. Our results show that applying the difference formulation to the IMD algorithm can result in an overall increase in the figure of merit for frequency dependent problems. However, the creation of negatively weighted particles from the difference formulation can cause significant numerical instabilities in regions of the problem with sharp spatial gradients in the solution. An adaptive implementation of the difference formulation may be necessary to focus its use in regions that are at or near thermal equilibrium.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
992285
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-430659; JCTPAH; TRN: US201022%%264
Journal Information:
Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 229, Issue 16; ISSN 0021-9991
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion—An Acceleration Method for Monte Carlo Time-Dependent Radiative Transfer Simulations journal September 2001
The transport equation in optically thick media journal February 2005
Benchmark results for the non-equilibrium Marshak diffusion problem journal September 1996
Non-grey benchmark results for two temperature non-equilibrium radiative transfer journal June 1999
A random walk procedure for improving the computational efficiency of the implicit Monte Carlo method for nonlinear radiation transport journal June 1984
Solution of the Nonlinear Radiative Transfer Equations by a Fully Implicit Matrix Monte Carlo Method Coupled with the Rosseland Diffusion Equation via Domain Decomposition journal May 1991
A Hybrid Symbolic Monte-Carlo method for radiative transfer equations journal June 2003
Asymptotic diffusion limit of the symbolic Monte-Carlo method for the transport equation journal March 2004
Symbolic implicit Monte Carlo radiation transport in the difference formulation: a piecewise constant discretization journal May 2005
Comparison of implicit and symbolic implicit Monte Carlo line transport with frequency weight vector extension journal July 2003
A hybrid transport-diffusion method for Monte Carlo radiative-transfer simulations journal March 2007
An evaluation of the difference formulation for photon transport in a two level system journal March 2005
An implicit Monte Carlo scheme for calculating time and frequency dependent nonlinear radiation transport journal December 1971
Numerical Transport and Diffusion Methods in Radiative Transfer journal November 1992
Piecewise linear discretization of Symbolic Implicit Monte Carlo radiation transport in the difference formulation journal December 2006
Sampling a random variable distributed according to Planck`s Law report January 1970