Proposed Fuel Pin Irradiation Facilities for the High Flux Isotope Reactor

Conference · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2008

OSTI ID:939919

McDuffee, Joel Lee ^[1]; Gehin, Jess C ^[1]; Ellis, Ronald James ^[1]; Hobbs, Randy W ^[1]; Primm, Trent ^[1]

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1. ORNL

Abstract - The Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) is proposing to develop a sodium-cooled fast-spectrum reactor (SFR) to transmute and consume actinides from spent nuclear fuel. The proposed fuels include metal and oxide mixed actinides (U-Np-Pu-Am-Cm) as well as target concepts with perhaps only Am-Cm. The High Flux Isotope Reactor was built for the purpose of transmuting plutonium to various higher actinides including Am, Cm, and Cf. Since a fast-spectrum irradiation facility does not exist in the United States, HFIR can fulfill a first step in the GNEP mission; that being to establish a near-term capability to irradiate materials in a fast neutron spectrum in addition to efforts to gain access to international facilities through partnering arrangements. Modifications to the HFIR central target region to accomplish this goal are described. A second on-going project for HFIR is to design capsules and installation tools and procedures to irradiate short rods of innovative nuclear fuel types and cladding materials under prototypic LWR operating conditions at an accelerated rate relative to expected reactor performance. This second proposal would be for a facility representative of thermal reactor conditions rather than the GNEP concept. In order to maintain power densities within the fuel at levels normally seen by LWR reactors, an entirely new experiment and test capsule design will be needed than has been available in the past.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 939919
• Resource Relation: Conference: 2008 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP'08), Anaheim, CA, USA, 20080608, 20080612
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
ACTINIDES
DESIGN
FAST NEUTRONS
FUEL PINS
HFIR REACTOR
IRRADIATION
MODIFICATIONS
NUCLEAR ENERGY
NUCLEAR FUELS
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
OXIDES
PERFORMANCE
PLUTONIUM
TARGETS
THERMAL REACTORS
SPENT FUELS
sodium-cooled fast-spectrum reactor (SFR)
High Flux Isotope Reactor
actinides