skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Discrimination of Bacillus anthracis from closely related microorganisms by analysis of 16S and 23S rRNA with oligonucleotide microchips

Patent ·
OSTI ID:920673

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for using nucleotide sequence variations of 16S and 23S rRNA within the B. cereus group to discriminate a highly infectious bacterium B. anthracis from closely related microorganisms. Sequence variations in the 16S and 23S rRNA of the B. cereus subgroup including B. anthracis are utilized to construct an array that can detect these sequence variations through selective hybridizations and discriminate B. cereus group that includes B. anthracis. Discrimination of single base differences in rRNA was achieved with a microchip during analysis of B. cereus group isolates from both single and in mixed samples, as well as identification of polymorphic sites. Successful use of a microchip to determine the appropriate subgroup classification using eight reference microorganisms from the B. cereus group as a study set, was demonstrated.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
Assignee:
The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
Patent Number(s):
7,303,874
Application Number:
10/647,423
OSTI ID:
920673
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

Manual Manufacturing of Oligonucleotide, DNA, and Protein Microchips journal August 1997
Comparison of PCR-RFLP, ribotyping and ERIC-PCR for typing Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus strains: typing b. anthracis and b. cereus journal September 2000
Genetic comparison of Bacillus anthracis and its close relatives using amplified fragment length polymorphism and polymerase chain reaction analysis journal August 1999
DNA analysis and diagnostics on oligonucleotide microchips. journal May 1996
Gel-Immobilized Microarrays of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: Production and Application for Macromolecular Research book
Differentiation of Bacillus anthracis from Other Bacillus cereus Group Bacteria with the PCR journal January 1994
Molecular evolution and diversity in Bacillus anthracis as detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. journal January 1997
PCR Amplification on a Microarray of Gel-Immobilized Oligonucleotides: Detection of Bacterial Toxin- and Drug-Resistant Genes and Their Mutations journal October 2000
Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the genus Bacillus revealed by comparative analysis of small-subunit-ribosomal RNA sequences journal October 1991
Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis and related bacteria by ribosomal RNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphisms journal May 1994
Discrimination between Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis using specific DNA probes based on variable regions of 16S rRNA journal January 1997
Immobilization of DNA in Polyacrylamide Gel for the Manufacture of DNA and DNA–Oligonucleotide Microchips journal May 1998
Accessing Genetic Information with High-Density DNA Arrays journal October 1996
Comparative analysis of 23S ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Bacillus anthracis and emetic Bacillus cereus determined by PCR-direct sequencing journal July 1992
Differentiation of Bacillus anthracis and other ‘ Bacillus cereus group’ bacteria using IS 231 -derived sequences journal May 1995
The development and assessment of DNA and oligonucleotide probes for the specific detection of Bacillus anthracis journal November 1993
Molecular recognition specificity of Bacillus anthracis spore antibodies journal August 1999
Rapid Characterization of Spores of Bacillus cereusGroup Bacteria by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry journal September 2000
Isolation of a specific chromosomic DNA sequence of Bacillus anthracis and its possible use in diagnosis journal October 1996
Genetic variability of Bacillus anthracis and related species. journal January 1995
Homoduplex and Heteroduplex Polymorphisms of the Amplified Ribosomal 16S-23S Internal Transcribed Spacers Describe Genetic Relationships in the “Bacillus cereus Group” journal December 2000
Discrimination Among the B. Cereus Group, in Comparison to B. Subtilis, by Structural Carbohydrate Profiles and Ribosomal RNA Spacer Region PCR journal February 1995
Comparative Analysis of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Related Species on the Basis of Reverse Transcriptase Sequencing of 16S rRNA journal July 1991
Identification and characterization of Bacillus anthracis by multiplex PCR analysis of sequences on plasmids pXO1 and pXO2 and chromosomal DNA journal November 1996