Ozone production rate and hydrocarbon reactivity in 5 urban areas: A cause of high ozone concentration in Houston
- Atmospheric Sciences Division Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA
- Chemistry/Physics Department SUNY/Old Westbury Old Westbury New York USA
- Chemistry Department and Centre for Atmospheric Research York University Toronto Ontario Canada
Observations of ozone (O3) and O3 precursors taken from aircraft flights over Houston, TX, Nashville, TN; New York, NY; Phoenix, AZ, and Philadelphia, PA show that high concentrations of reactive volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the Houston atmosphere lead to calculated O3 production rates that are 2 to 5 times higher than in the other 4 cities even though NOx concentrations are comparable. Within the Houston metropolitan area, concentrations of VOCs and O3 production rates are highest in the Ship Channel region; the location of one of the largest petrochemical complexes in the world. As a consequence the concentration of O3 in the Houston metropolitan area has recently exceeded 250 ppb, the highest value observed in the U.S within the past 5 years.
- Research Organization:
- SUNY Research Foundation on behalf of College at Old Westbury
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE - Office of Energy Research (ER)
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-98ER62586
- OSTI ID:
- 895151
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ER/62586-1; Pub7
- Journal Information:
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 10; ISSN 0094-8276
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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