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Title: Multiphase inverse modeling: Review and iTOUGH2 applications

Journal Article · · Vadose Zone Journal

Calibration of a numerical process model against laboratory or field data is often referred to as ''inverse modeling''. As the numerical simulation models become more complex, the number of parameters to be estimated generally increases, requiring new testing, modeling, and inversion strategies. The purpose of this survey is to review inverse modeling approaches for unsaturated and multiphase flow models. The discussion focuses on applications rather than theoretical considerations, which have been previously reviewed in the context of saturated flow and transport modeling. We also examine model parameterization issues, specifically the representation of heterogeneity through a limited number of variables that can be subjected to parameter estimation and uncertainty propagation analyses. Different parameterization strategies are illustrated using the multiphase flow simulation-optimization code iTOUGH2 (Finsterle, 1999a,b,c). A comprehensive inverse modeling package (such as iTOUGH2, which includes automatic model calibration followed by an extensive residual, error, and uncertainty propagation analysis) is an essential tool to improve test design and data analysis of complex multiphase flow systems.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Technology Development. Office of the Geothermal Technology Program
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
842556
Report Number(s):
LBNL-54358; R&D Project: BZ4163; TRN: US200516%%785
Journal Information:
Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 3; Other Information: Journal Publication Date: August 2004
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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