Gill ATPase activity in Procambarus clarkii as an indicator of heavy metal pollution
- Univ. of Valencia (Spain)
Lake Albufera and the surrounding rice field waters are subjected to very heavy loads of sewage and toxic industrial residues, including heavy metals, from the many urban and waste waters of this area. The American red crayfish, Procambarus clarkii have a high resistance to toxic effects of heavy metals. The sublethal effects of heavy metals on gills of fish and aquatic invertebrates have been extensively studied. Some metabolic disturbances and histologic damages have been reported, as well as osmoregulation alterations. However, little work has been done about the effect of heavy metals on Na,K and Mg-ATPases of freshwater invertebrate gills. Na,K-ATPase is the prime mediator of ion transport across cellular membranes and plays a central role in whole body ion regulation in marine and estuarine animals. Na,K-ATPase has been reviewed and assessed as a potentially useful indicator of pollution stress in aquatic animals. The purpose of this study is look for the relation, if any, between crayfish gill ATP-ase activity changes and metal exposure in laboratory. This find would allow the authors to assay this potential indicator in the field.
- OSTI ID:
- 7104598
- Journal Information:
- Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; (USA), Vol. 42:6; ISSN 0007-4861
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ATP-ASE
BIOCHEMISTRY
GILLS
ENZYME ACTIVITY
WATER POLLUTION
BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
DECAPODS
METALS
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
ACID ANHYDRASES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
ARTHROPODS
CHEMISTRY
CRUSTACEANS
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
HYDROLASES
INVERTEBRATES
PHOSPHOHYDROLASES
POLLUTION
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology