Operation of a solar photocatalytic water treatment system at a Superfund Site
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)
A solar photocatalytic process has been under development at both Sandia National Laboratories and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (formerly the Solar Energy Research Institute). This process uses solar ultraviolet light to activate a titanium dioxide catalyst which oxidizes organic contaminants in water. In the summer of 1991, a solar photocatalytic detoxification of water system was installed and tested at a California Superfund Site located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The site was designated a Superfund Site because of widespread groundwater contamination which resulted from the release of chlorinated solvents, principally trichloroethylene, when the site was a Naval Air Station in the early 1940s. The objectives of these experiments were to measure the effects of process variables and the process efficiency in an actual remediation setting, to collect experimental data and operating experience in photocatalytic oxidation of organic contaminants, to develop accurate models of the system operation and to develop control strategies.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 6944859
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-92-2687C; CONF-9211168-1; ON: DE93005354
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 1. international conference on TiO[sub 2] photocatalytic purification and treatment of air and water, Ontario (Canada), 8-13 Nov 1992
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
GROUND WATER
REMEDIAL ACTION
WATER TREATMENT
TITANIUM OXIDES
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CATALYSIS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
KINETICS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
WATER
540220* - Environment
Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
400500 - Photochemistry