Multiple effects of phorbol esters on hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in S49 lymphoma cells

Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1987 · Am. J. Physiol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6803210

Bell, J D; Brunton, L L

In S49 lymphoma cells, 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) enhances adenylate cyclase activity and doubles cAMP accumulation in response to ..beta..-adrenergic stimulation at 37/sup 0/C, putatively via the action of protein kinase C. at 27/sup 0/C, TPA has the opposite effect, inhibiting cAMP production in response to isoproterenol by approx. 25%. TPA also inhibits the response to prostaglandin E/sub 1/ (PGE/sub 1/), another stimulant of hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in these cells, by 30% at 37/sup 0/C and almost 50% at 27/sup 0/C. In contrast, TPA enhances responses to forskolin and cholera toxin at both 27 and 37/sup 0/C. In membranes from cells treated with TPA, PGE/sub 1/-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity is inhibited by 50%, whereas the catalytic activity stimulated by NaF or forskolin is enhanced. TPA reduces the potency of both PGE/sub 1/ and isoproterenol for cAMP generation by 50%. TPA causes a similar decrease in ..beta..-adrenergic agonist affinity with no reduction in the density of either antagonist of agonist binding sites in wild type cells and in cells lacking the ..cap alpha..-subunit of the stimulatory transducer protein (G/sub s/) (cyc/sup -/) or lacking functional receptor G/sub s/ coupling (UNC). Therefore, TPA has at least three functionally distinct effects on hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in S49 cells. The authors conclude that multiple and opposing effects of TPA on hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase occur simultaneously within the same cell, affecting the responses to several agonists differently. In addition, the data offer a mechanism by which a cell can achieve heterogeneous efficacies to hormones that activate adenylate cyclase.

• Research Organization: Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla (USA)
• OSTI ID: 6803210
• Journal Information: Am. J. Physiol.; (United States), Vol. 252:6
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
CYCLASES
BIOCHEMISTRY
PHORBOL ESTERS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
SYMPATHOMIMETICS
RADIORECEPTOR ASSAY
ENZYME ACTIVITY
INDOLES
IODINE 125
LYMPHOMAS
TUMOR CELLS
ANIMAL CELLS
AROMATICS
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
AZAARENES
AZOLES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CARCINOGENS
CHEMISTRY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DISEASES
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYMES
ESTERS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
LYASES
NEOPLASMS
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PYRROLES
RADIOISOTOPES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics