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Title: Optimal risk sharing and the leasing of natural resources, with application to oil and gas leasing on the OCS

Journal Article · · Q. J. Econ.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1883152· OSTI ID:6630968

Future natural resource discoveries will most likely take place on public lands. Rights to potential oil and gas resources are transferred from the public to private firms through a lease; the lease specifies the nature of the rights granted. Federal offshore leases have specified that firms pay a royalty equivalent to one-sixth of the value of production. This royalty has remained unchanged since offshore leasing began, despite the significant changes in the value of tracts as reflected in winning bids. Leases of other countries specify quite-different payment schedules, with profit rather than production often determining the amount to be paid. Clearly, alternative forms of conditional payments have differing implications on risk sharing and on the exploration, development, and production decisions of firms. This paper develops a general theory of optimal lease payments, paying special attention to royalty and profit-share payments, since they are featured prominently in proposals for new Federal leasing policies.

OSTI ID:
6630968
Journal Information:
Q. J. Econ.; (United States), Vol. 92:3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English