German FGD/de-NOx (flue-gas desulfurization/denitrification) experience
The paper gives updated details of major flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) and denitrification (de-NOx) installations in West Germany for coal-fired boilers. The paper provides an understanding of the principal types of control system designs that have been applied, outlines technological advancements that have been achieved, and reviews operating experience gained to date in expanded use of FGD and NOx removal facilities in Europe in the 1980s. It describes significant differences between FGD service and practice in the U.S. and Japan, and gives specific information that may help improve operation and reliability of new and retrofit FGD installations in the U.S. Principal topics include: government emission-control requirements in Europe for new and existing coal-fired sources; West German FGD and de-NOx installations and purchase commitments; control of industrial boilers; management of solid and liquid waste by-products; substantial activities in other European countries.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (USA). Air and Energy Engineering Research Lab.
- OSTI ID:
- 6623751
- Report Number(s):
- PB-87-147161/XAB; EPA-600/D-87/044
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
BOILERS
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT
FLUE GAS
DENITRIFICATION
DESULFURIZATION
NITROGEN OXIDES
REMOVAL
SULFUR DIOXIDE
COAL
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
WASTE DISPOSAL
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION ABATEMENT
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
010402* - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Purification & Upgrading
500200 - Environment
Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)