X-ray micro-analysis of the mineralization patterns in developing enamel in hamster tooth germs exposed to fluoride in vitro during the secretory phase of amelogenesis

Journal Article · Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1989 · Advances in Dental Research; (USA)

OSTI ID:6527094

Lyaruu, D M; Blijleven, N; Hoeben-Schornagel, K; Bronckers, A L; Woeltgens, J H

The developing enamel from three-day-old hamster first maxillary (M1) molar tooth germs exposed to fluoride (F-) in vitro was analyzed for its mineral content by means of the energy-dispersive x-ray microanalysis technique. The aim of this study was to obtain semi-quantitative data on the F(-)-induced hypermineralization patterns in the enamel and to confirm that the increase in electron density observed in micrographs of F(-)-treated enamel is indeed due to an increase in mineral content in the fluorotic enamel. The tooth germs were explanted during the early stages of secretory amelogenesis and initially cultured for 24 hr in the presence of 10 ppm F- in the culture medium. The germs were then cultured for another 24 hr without F-. In order to compare the ultrastructural results directly with the microprobe data, we used the same specimens for both investigations. The net calcium counts (measurement minus background counts) in the analyses were used as a measure of the mineral content in the enamel. The aprismatic pre-exposure enamel, deposited in vivo before the onset of culture, was the most hypermineralized region in the fluorotic enamel, i.e., it contained the highest amount of calcium measured. The degree of the F(-)-induced hypermineralization gradually decreased (but was not abolished) in the more mature regions of the enamel. The unmineralized enamel matrix secreted during the initial F- treatment in vitro mineralized during the subsequent culture without F-. The calcium content in this enamel layer was in the same order of magnitude as that recorded for the newly deposited enamel in control tooth germs cultured without F-.

• OSTI ID: 6527094
• Journal Information: Advances in Dental Research; (USA), Vol. 3:2; ISSN 0895-9374
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
ENAMELS
MINERALIZATION
FLUORIDES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
TEETH
ELECTRON MICROPROBE ANALYSIS
CALCIUM
DENTISTRY
HAMSTERS
SECRETION
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ANIMALS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
COATINGS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
ELEMENTS
FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MEDICINE
METALS
MICROANALYSIS
ORAL CAVITY
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
550602* - Medicine- External Radiation in Diagnostics- (1980-)