Ortho-alkylation of o-, m-, and p-cresols with cyclohexene in the presence of aluminum cresolates
We investigated the ortho-alkylation of o-, m-, and p-cresols with cyclohexene in the presence of the corresponding aluminum cresolates in the range of 170-220/sup 0/C in an autoclave in an atmosphere of nitrogen at pressures of 1.0-1.5 MPa. The molar ratios of the cresolates, cyclohexene, and catalysts were varied in the ranges of 301:1-4:0.1-0.3, and the length of the experiment was varied in the range of 2-12 h. The highest selectivity is obtained during the alkylation of p-cresol. The reaction of o-, m-, and p-cresols with cyclohexene in the presence of the corresponding aluminium cresolates leads to mixtures of ethers and phenols, in which the ortho-alkylation products, formed with yields of 75-85%, predominate.
- OSTI ID:
- 6420714
- Journal Information:
- J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Vol. 23:9; Other Information: Translated from Zh. Org. Khim.; 23: No. 9, 1918-1924(Aug 1987)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CRESOLS
ALKYLATION
PHENOLATES
ALKYLATING AGENTS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
CYCLOALKENES
ETHERS
INFRARED SPECTRA
NMR SPECTRA
PHENOLS
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
ALKENES
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPECTRA
400201* - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties