Third-order charged-particle-beam optics
The motion of a charged particle through a magnetic field configuration can be described in terms of deviation from a certain ideal trajectory. One uses power series expansion of the phase-space coordinates to obtain the transfer matrices for a particular optical system. In this thesis the author presents a complete third-order theory of computing transfer matrices and apply it to magnetic elements in an accelerator beam-line. A particular attention is devoted to studying particles' orbits in an extended fringing field of a dipole magnet. Analytical solutions are obtained up to the third order in the formalism of the matrix theory. They contain form factors describing the fall-off pattern of the field. These form factors are dimensionless line integrals of the field strength and its derivative. There is one such integral in the first-order solution, two in the second, and nine in the third. An alternate way of describing charged particle optics is also presented. It is based on a Hamiltonian treatment and uses certain symplectic operators, which are defined in terms of Poisson brackets, to parametrize the transfer map of a system. The author applies this approach to the fringing field problem and obtain a third-order solution. He furthermore shows how to convert this solution into conventional transfer matrices by examining the connection between the non-canonical matrix theory and the Hamiltonian description.
- Research Organization:
- Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6326506
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Thesis (Ph.D)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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