Development of a high-efficiency, gas-fired, absorption heat pump for residental and small-commercial applications
- Phillips Engineering Co., St. Joseph, MI (USA)
The purpose of the total project is to develop a gas-fired absorption heat pump for residential and small-commercial applications that will produce at least 1.6 Btu of heating and 0.7 Btu of cooling per Btu of heat content in the gas being burned. The primary technology advances that can be used to attain the new goals are higher efficiency cycles, increased flue efficiency, and better fluids. Flue efficiency technology is well developed, and fan-assisted combustion systems with condensing heat exchangers can limit flue and insulation losses to the 10% range. If this 10% loss assumption is made, the resulting target cycle COPs are 1.78 in heating mode and 0.78 in cooling mode at the ARI rating conditions. The objective of Phase 1 was to analyze working fluids and absorption-cycle concepts that are capable of performing at the target COPs and are potentially competitive with existing space-conditioning products in cost, operating life, and reliability. Six advanced cycles were evaluated with ammonia/water as the fluid pair. Then additional analysis was performed with other fluid pairs to determine whether cycle ranking would change depending on which fluid was used. It was concluded that the preferred cycle/fluid was the generator-absorber heat exchange (GAX) cycle using ammonia/water as the fluid pair. A cost estimate made by an independent manufacturing engineering firm for a residential heat pump based on the cycle/fluid combination determined that the GAX heat pump could be cost competitive with existing products. 20 refs., 28 figs., 2 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Phillips Engineering Co., St. Joseph, MI (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 6004697
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/Sub-86-24610/1; ON: DE91010442
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
GAS HEAT PUMPS
DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE
AMMONIA
COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE
COMBUSTION
COOLING
COST
EVALUATION
HEAT EXCHANGERS
HEATING
MANUFACTURING
PERFORMANCE
PROGRESS REPORT
RECOMMENDATIONS
RELIABILITY
SPECIFICATIONS
WATER
WORKING FLUIDS
BUILDINGS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DOCUMENT TYPES
FLUIDS
HEAT PUMPS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN HYDRIDES
OXIDATION
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
320106* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Building Equipment- (1987-)