Bifurcation analysis of surge and rotating stall in axial flow compressors
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
- General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (United States). Corporate Research and Development Center
- General Electric Co., Cincinnati, OH (United States). Engine Operability Div.
The surge and rotating stall post-instability behaviors of axial flow compressors are investigated from a bifurcation-theoretic perspective, using a model and system data presented by Greitzer (1976a). For this model, a sequence of local and global bifurcations of the nonlinear system dynamics is uncovered. This includes a global bifurcation of a pair of large-amplitude periodic solutions. Resulting from this bifurcation are a stable oscillation (surge) and an unstable oscillation (antisurge). The latter oscillation is found to have a deciding significance regarding the particular post-instability behavior experienced by the compressor. These results are used to reconstruct Greitzer's (1976b) findings regarding the manner in which post-instability behavior depends on system parameters. Although the model does not directly reflect non axisymmetric dynamics, use of a steady-state compressor characteristic approximating the measured characteristic of Greitzer (1976a) is found to result in conclusions that compare well with observation. Thus, the paper gives a convenient and simple explanation of the boundary between surge and rotating stall behaviors, without the use of more intricate models and analyses including non axisymmetric flow dynamics.
- OSTI ID:
- 5857684
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Turbomachinery; (United States), Vol. 115:4; ISSN 0889-504X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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