Conversion of paper mill sludge into pulp substitute and papermaking clay. Phase 2. Final report
The objective was to develop technology to convert the fiber fines/clay fraction of paper mill sludge or deinked white office wastepaper into a papermaking filler product after the long fiber fraction had been extracted, cleaned, and bleached to produce a papermaking pulp product. The goal was to increase the brightness and decrease the specific resistance of the fiber fines/clay samples. A simple, low cost, and potentially patentable technique was discovered that significantly lowered the specific resistance, and a simple bleaching technique compatible with the technique to lower the specific resistance was discovered. However, the brightness gains were often insufficient, even at high bleach dosages and fiber fines/clay samples derived from deinked white office wastepaper were not susceptible to bleaching. No commercially viable technique was discovered to remove the very fine ink particles from such samples. Nevertheless, a filler product suitable for paperboard and some fine papermaking applications where a high brightness filler is not required can be produced that should have acceptable drainage characteristics on a paper or board machine.
- Research Organization:
- Prime Fiber Corp., Appleton, WI (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5844075
- Report Number(s):
- PB-94-105467/XAB; CNN: NSF-ISI-8920723
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SLUDGES
RECYCLING
BLEACHING
BRIGHTNESS
BUSINESS
COST ESTIMATION
DRAINAGE
PAPER INDUSTRY
PARTICLES
SAMPLING
WOOD FUELS
ENERGY SOURCES
FUELS
INDUSTRY
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
320305* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Industrial Waste Management