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Title: Complex Langevin equations and their applications to quantum statistical and lattice field models

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)

We discuss the calculation of statistical averages of variables lying on S/sub 1/ or S/sub 2/ using (complex) Langevin equations. Assuming that the drift term is proportional to the gradient of a possibly complex function S()x/sub i/)), x/sub i/element ofS/sub 1/ or S/sub 2/ we give the general form of such Langevin equations. These variables cause unphysical singularities and computational problems; thus we transform them to those of the embedding Euclidean space. We show in several examples that these modified (complex) Langevin equations have good convergence properties using an improved two-stage Runge-Kutta algorithm.

Research Organization:
Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitat Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria
OSTI ID:
5796429
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Vol. 33:12
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English