Biochemical characterization of an autoradiographic method for studying excitatory amino acid receptors using L-(/sup 3/H)glutamate
A method was developed for radiolabeling excitatory amino acid receptors of rat brain with L-(/sup 3/H)glutamate. Effective labeling of glutamate receptors in slide-mounted 10-microns sections was obtained using a low incubation volume (0.15 ml) and rapid washing: a procedure where high ligand concentrations were achieved with minimal waste. Saturation experiments using (/sup 3/H)glutamate revealed a single binding site of micromolar affinity. The Bmax was trebled in the presence of Ca2+ (2.5 mM) and Cl- (20 mM) with no change in the Kd. Binding was rapid, saturable, stereospecific, and sensitive to glutamate receptor agonists. The proportions of (/sup 3/H)glutamate binding sensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate, and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) were 34, 54, and 51%, respectively. NMDA inhibited binding at a distinct subset of L-(/sup 3/H)glutamate sites, whereas AMPA and kainate competed for some common sites. Labeling of sections with L-(/sup 3/H)glutamate in the presence of the selective agonists allowed autoradiographic visualization of glutamate receptor subtypes in brain tissue.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
- OSTI ID:
- 5703138
- Journal Information:
- Anal. Biochem.; (United States), Vol. 177:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques